See 偏狭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 偏狭 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏狭",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきょう"
},
"expansion": "偏(へん)狭(きょう) • (henkyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrowness; narrow-mindedness"
],
"id": "en-偏狭-ja-noun-JfVaXfkn",
"links": [
[
"narrowness",
"narrowness"
],
[
"narrow-mindedness",
"narrow-mindedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "偏狭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏狭",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭な",
"roman": "henkyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭に",
"roman": "henkyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきょう",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "偏(へん)狭(きょう) • (henkyō) -na (adnominal 偏(へん)狭(きょう)な (henkyō na), adverbial 偏(へん)狭(きょう)に (henkyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "へんきょう",
"lemma": "偏狭",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow; narrow-minded"
],
"id": "en-偏狭-ja-adj-1Upj7kAu",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "偏狭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏狭",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきょう"
},
"expansion": "偏(へん)狭(きょう) • (henkyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrowness; narrow-mindedness"
],
"links": [
[
"narrowness",
"narrowness"
],
[
"narrow-mindedness",
"narrow-mindedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "偏狭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "偏狭",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭な",
"roman": "henkyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭に",
"roman": "henkyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"偏",
"へん"
],
[
"狭",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "偏狭さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきょう",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "偏(へん)狭(きょう) • (henkyō) -na (adnominal 偏(へん)狭(きょう)な (henkyō na), adverbial 偏(へん)狭(きょう)に (henkyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "へんきょう",
"lemma": "偏狭",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow; narrow-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"narrow-minded",
"narrow-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "偏狭"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偏狭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "偏狭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偏狭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "偏狭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.