See 保菌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん) • (hokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hokinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "保菌者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"id": "en-保菌-ja-noun-2iujGbiS",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"roman": "hokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"roman": "hokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん)する • (hokin suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)菌(きん)し (hokin shi), past 保(ほ)菌(きん)した (hokin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"id": "en-保菌-ja-verb-K7XrAIlJ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菌 read as きん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hokinsha",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "保菌者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん) • (hokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) holding bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菌 read as きん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "保菌する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"roman": "hokin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"roman": "hokin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "保菌すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほきん"
},
"expansion": "保(ほ)菌(きん)する • (hokin suru) suru (stem 保(ほ)菌(きん)し (hokin shi), past 保(ほ)菌(きん)した (hokin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) to hold bacteria in one's body"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "保菌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 保菌 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"保菌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "保菌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.