"促進" meaning in Japanese

See 促進 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 促進 [canonical] (ruby: (そく), (しん)), sokushin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そくしん}} 促(そく)進(しん) • (sokushin)
  1. promotion; the act of expediting
    Sense id: en-促進-ja-noun-xQjqM1p2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 79 21

Verb

Forms: 促進する [canonical] (ruby: (そく), (しん)), sokushin suru [romanization], 促進し [stem] (ruby: (そく), (しん)), 促進した [past] (ruby: (そく), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 促進し [error-unrecognized-form], そくしんし [error-unrecognized-form], sokushin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 促進する [error-unrecognized-form], そくしんする [error-unrecognized-form], sokushin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 促進すれ [error-unrecognized-form], そくしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sokushin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 促進せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 促進しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], そくしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], そくしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sokushin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sokushin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 促進される [passive], そくしんされる [passive], sokushin sareru [passive], 促進させる [causative], 促進さす [causative], そくしんさせる [causative], そくしんさす [causative], sokushin saseru [causative], sokushin sasu [causative], 促進できる [potential], そくしんできる [potential], sokushin dekiru [potential], 促進しよう [volitional], そくしんしよう [volitional], sokushin shiyō [volitional], 促進しない [negative], そくしんしない [negative], sokushin shinai [negative], 促進せず [continuative, negative], そくしんせず [continuative, negative], sokushin sezu [continuative, negative], 促進します [formal], そくしんします [formal], sokushin shimasu [formal], 促進した [perfective], そくしんした [perfective], sokushin shita [perfective], 促進して [conjunctive], そくしんして [conjunctive], sokushin shite [conjunctive], 促進すれば [conditional, hypothetical], そくしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sokushin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. advance, promote Derived forms: 販売促進 (hanbai sokushin) (ruby: 販売促進(はんばいそくしん)) (english: sales promotion)
    Sense id: en-促進-ja-verb-8B-d7alF Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 39 61

Download JSON data for 促進 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "促進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そくしん"
      },
      "expansion": "促(そく)進(しん) • (sokushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "promotion; the act of expediting"
      ],
      "id": "en-促進-ja-noun-xQjqM1p2",
      "links": [
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "expediting",
          "expedite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "促進"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "促進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進し",
      "roman": "sokushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進した",
      "roman": "sokushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sales promotion",
          "roman": "hanbai sokushin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "販売促進",
              "はんばいそくしん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "販売促進"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "advance, promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-促進-ja-verb-8B-d7alF",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "促進"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "促進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そくしん"
      },
      "expansion": "促(そく)進(しん) • (sokushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "promotion; the act of expediting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promotion",
          "promotion"
        ],
        [
          "expediting",
          "expedite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "促進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sales promotion",
      "roman": "hanbai sokushin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "販売促進",
          "はんばいそくしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "販売促進"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "促進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進し",
      "roman": "sokushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進した",
      "roman": "sokushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "促",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "促進すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advance, promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "促進"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "促進"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "促進",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.