See 作動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作動",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さどう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)動(どう) • (sadō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"operation, running"
],
"id": "en-作動-ja-noun-S1iJFSIx",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "作動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作動する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作動し",
"roman": "sadō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作動した",
"roman": "sadō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さどう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)動(どう)する • (sadō suru) suru (stem 作(さ)動(どう)し (sadō shi), past 作(さ)動(どう)した (sadō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to work, to be on"
],
"id": "en-作動-ja-verb-7oftWF82",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "作動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作動",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さどう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)動(どう) • (sadō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"operation, running"
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "作動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作動する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作動し",
"roman": "sadō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作動した",
"roman": "sadō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さどう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)動(どう)する • (sadō suru) suru (stem 作(さ)動(どう)し (sadō shi), past 作(さ)動(どう)した (sadō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to work, to be on"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "作動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作動 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"作動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.