"伝播" meaning in Japanese

See 伝播 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dẽ̞mpa̠] Forms: 伝播 [canonical] (ruby: (でん), ()), denpa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|でんぱ}} 伝(でん)播(ぱ) • (denpa)
  1. transmission, propagation
    Sense id: en-伝播-ja-noun-LDbvlX3s

Verb

IPA: [dẽ̞mpa̠]
Forms: 伝播する [canonical] (ruby: (でん), ()), denpa suru [romanization], 伝播し [stem] (ruby: (でん), ()), 伝播した [past] (ruby: (でん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 伝播し [error-unrecognized-form], でんぱし [error-unrecognized-form], denpa shi [error-unrecognized-form], 伝播する [error-unrecognized-form], でんぱする [error-unrecognized-form], denpa suru [error-unrecognized-form], 伝播すれ [error-unrecognized-form], でんぱすれ [error-unrecognized-form], denpa sure [error-unrecognized-form], 伝播せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 伝播しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], でんぱせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], でんぱしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], denpa seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], denpa shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 伝播される [passive], でんぱされる [passive], denpa sareru [passive], 伝播させる [causative], 伝播さす [causative], でんぱさせる [causative], でんぱさす [causative], denpa saseru [causative], denpa sasu [causative], 伝播できる [potential], でんぱできる [potential], denpa dekiru [potential], 伝播しよう [volitional], でんぱしよう [volitional], denpa shiyō [volitional], 伝播しない [negative], でんぱしない [negative], denpa shinai [negative], 伝播せず [continuative, negative], でんぱせず [continuative, negative], denpa sezu [continuative, negative], 伝播します [formal], でんぱします [formal], denpa shimasu [formal], 伝播した [perfective], でんぱした [perfective], denpa shita [perfective], 伝播して [conjunctive], でんぱして [conjunctive], denpa shite [conjunctive], 伝播すれば [conditional, hypothetical], でんぱすれば [conditional, hypothetical], denpa sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to propagate, to transmit
    Sense id: en-伝播-ja-verb-fKqnSibm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝播",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんぱ"
      },
      "expansion": "伝(でん)播(ぱ) • (denpa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transmission, propagation"
      ],
      "id": "en-伝播-ja-noun-LDbvlX3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "propagation",
          "propagation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞mpa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝播"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝播する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播し",
      "roman": "denpa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播した",
      "roman": "denpa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propagate, to transmit"
      ],
      "id": "en-伝播-ja-verb-fKqnSibm",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞mpa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝播"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝播",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんぱ"
      },
      "expansion": "伝(でん)播(ぱ) • (denpa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transmission, propagation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ],
        [
          "propagation",
          "propagation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞mpa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝播"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伝播する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播し",
      "roman": "denpa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播した",
      "roman": "denpa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "播",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伝播すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぱすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denpa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propagate, to transmit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞mpa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伝播"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伝播 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伝播"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伝播",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.