"五十音図" meaning in Japanese

See 五十音図 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞nd͡zɨ] Forms: 五十音図 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じゅう), (おん), ()), gojūonzu [romanization], gozifuondu [romanization], ごじふおんづ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|五十音|図|lit1=fifty sounds|sort=こじゅうおんず'|t2=diagram}} 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごじゅうおんず|hhira=ごじふおんづ}} 五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)図(ず) • (gojūonzu) ^(←ごじふおんづ (gozifuondu)?)
  1. (phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五十音",
        "3": "図",
        "lit1": "fifty sounds",
        "sort": "こじゅうおんず'",
        "t2": "diagram"
      },
      "expansion": "五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音図",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gojūonzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozifuondu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごじふおんづ",
      "roman": "gozifuondu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごじゅうおんず",
        "hhira": "ごじふおんづ"
      },
      "expansion": "五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)図(ず) • (gojūonzu) ^(←ごじふおんづ (gozifuondu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 図",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "ja:Five",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "ja:Ten",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))"
      ],
      "id": "en-五十音図-ja-noun-Vd0~lHNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "五十音",
          "五十音#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "列#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "obstruent",
          "obstruent"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "や行",
          "や行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "わ行",
          "わ行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "い",
          "い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "イ",
          "イ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "え",
          "え#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "エ",
          "エ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "う",
          "う#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ウ",
          "ウ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "あ行",
          "あ行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛀆",
          "𛀆#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄠",
          "𛄠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "yi",
          "yi#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛀁",
          "𛀁#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄡",
          "𛄡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄟",
          "𛄟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄢",
          "𛄢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wu",
          "wu#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおんず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音図"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五十音",
        "3": "図",
        "lit1": "fifty sounds",
        "sort": "こじゅうおんず'",
        "t2": "diagram"
      },
      "expansion": "五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五十音図",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "図",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gojūonzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozifuondu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごじふおんづ",
      "roman": "gozifuondu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごじゅうおんず",
        "hhira": "ごじふおんづ"
      },
      "expansion": "五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)図(ず) • (gojūonzu) ^(←ごじふおんづ (gozifuondu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 図",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Five",
        "ja:Grammar",
        "ja:Japanese",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Phonology",
        "ja:Ten"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "五十音",
          "五十音#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "列",
          "列#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "obstruent",
          "obstruent"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "段#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "や行",
          "や行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "わ行",
          "わ行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "い",
          "い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "イ",
          "イ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "え",
          "え#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "エ",
          "エ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "う",
          "う#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ウ",
          "ウ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "あ行",
          "あ行#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛀆",
          "𛀆#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄠",
          "𛄠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "yi",
          "yi#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛀁",
          "𛀁#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄡",
          "𛄡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄟",
          "𛄟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "𛄢",
          "𛄢#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wu",
          "wu#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごじゅうおんず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "五十音図"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.