See 乾く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 乾く meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "渇く", "2": "かわく", "3": "to be thirsty" }, "expansion": "渇(かわ)く (kawaku, “to be thirsty”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 渇(かわ)く (kawaku, “to be thirsty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "乾く", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "roman": "kawaki", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "乾いた", "roman": "kawaita", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "乾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かわかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kawakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "乾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かわける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kawakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "乾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かわこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kawakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "乾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かわきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kawakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "乾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かわいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kawaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "乾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かわいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kawaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "乾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かわけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kawakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "乾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "乾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "かわけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kawakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "乾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かわかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kawakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "乾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かわきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kawakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "乾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かわきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kawakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "乾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かわかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kawakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かわく", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "乾(かわ)く • (kawaku) intransitive godan (stem 乾(かわ)き (kawaki), past 乾(かわ)いた (kawaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かわ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dry (become dry); dry up" ], "id": "en-乾く-ja-verb-It9lHT0p", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "dry up", "dry up" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "kawakasu", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "乾かす" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かわく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "乾く" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "渇く", "2": "かわく", "3": "to be thirsty" }, "expansion": "渇(かわ)く (kawaku, “to be thirsty”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 渇(かわ)く (kawaku, “to be thirsty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "乾く", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "roman": "kawaki", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "乾いた", "roman": "kawaita", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "乾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "乾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "かわかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kawakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "乾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "かわける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kawakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "乾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かわこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kawakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "乾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かわきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kawakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "乾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "かわいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kawaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "乾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かわいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kawaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "乾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "かわけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kawakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "乾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "乾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "乾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "乾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かわけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kawake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "乾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かわかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kawakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "乾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "かわけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kawakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "乾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かわけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kawakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "乾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かわかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kawakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "乾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かわきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kawakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "乾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かわきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kawakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "乾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かわきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kawakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "乾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かわかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kawakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かわく", "tr": "intrans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "乾(かわ)く • (kawaku) intransitive godan (stem 乾(かわ)き (kawaki), past 乾(かわ)いた (kawaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かわ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "kawakasu", "ruby": [ [ "乾", "かわ" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "乾かす" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "dry (become dry); dry up" ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "dry up", "dry up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かわく" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "乾く" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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