See 乱伐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 乱伐 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乱",
"2": "濫",
"sort": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱伐",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつ",
"roman": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんばつ",
"hhira": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)伐(ばつ) • (ranbatsu) ^(←らんばつ (ranbatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 濫 replaced by daiyōji 乱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Needless to say, a wooden bridge was turned into a concrete one, mountains are bald because of overcutting, and there are unromantic utility poles.",
"ref": "1959, 野村胡堂 [Kodō Nomura], 胡堂百話 (Kodō hyakuwa)",
"roman": "Muron, mokukyō wa konkurīto ni nari, yama wa ranbatsu de hagete ori, busui na denchū ga tatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
],
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "むろん、木橋はコンクリートになり、山は乱伐ではげており、無粋な電柱が立っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reckless deforestation"
],
"id": "en-乱伐-ja-noun-fXMv7aj3",
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"deforestation",
"deforestation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bassai",
"ruby": [
[
"伐",
"ばっ"
],
[
"採",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "伐採"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんばつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乱伐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乱",
"2": "濫",
"sort": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱伐する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐し",
"roman": "ranbatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐した",
"roman": "ranbatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 濫 replaced by daiyōji 乱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recklessly deforest"
],
"id": "en-乱伐-ja-verb-au-mPJr4",
"links": [
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"deforest",
"deforest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんばつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乱伐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 濫 replaced by daiyōji 乱",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乱",
"2": "濫",
"sort": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱伐",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつ",
"roman": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんばつ",
"hhira": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)伐(ばつ) • (ranbatsu) ^(←らんばつ (ranbatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bassai",
"ruby": [
[
"伐",
"ばっ"
],
[
"採",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "伐採"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Needless to say, a wooden bridge was turned into a concrete one, mountains are bald because of overcutting, and there are unromantic utility poles.",
"ref": "1959, 野村胡堂 [Kodō Nomura], 胡堂百話 (Kodō hyakuwa)",
"roman": "Muron, mokukyō wa konkurīto ni nari, yama wa ranbatsu de hagete ori, busui na denchū ga tatteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"胡",
"こ"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
],
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"text": "むろん、木橋はコンクリートになり、山は乱伐ではげており、無粋な電柱が立っている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reckless deforestation"
],
"links": [
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
],
[
"deforestation",
"deforestation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんばつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乱伐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 濫 replaced by daiyōji 乱",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "乱",
"2": "濫",
"sort": "らんばつ"
},
"expansion": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "乱 is a daiyōji replacing 濫.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱伐する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐し",
"roman": "ranbatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐した",
"roman": "ranbatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"伐",
"ばつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱伐すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんばつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recklessly deforest"
],
"links": [
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"deforest",
"deforest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんばつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "乱伐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乱伐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱伐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.