"久しい" meaning in Japanese

See 久しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çisa̠ɕii]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひさしい|infl=い}} 久(ひさ)しい • (hisashii) -i (adverbial 久(ひさ)しく (hisashiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=ひさし|lemma=久し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 久しい [canonical] (ruby: (ひさ)), hisashii [romanization], 久しく [adverbial] (ruby: (ひさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 久しかろ [imperfective, stem], ひさしかろ [imperfective, stem], hisashikaro [imperfective], 久しく [continuative, stem], ひさしく [continuative, stem], hisashiku [continuative], 久しい [stem, terminative], ひさしい [stem, terminative], hisashii [terminative], 久しい [attributive, stem], ひさしい [attributive, stem], hisashii [attributive], 久しけれ [hypothetical, stem], ひさしけれ [hypothetical, stem], hisashikere [hypothetical], 久しかれ [imperative, stem], ひさしかれ [imperative, stem], hisashikare [imperative], 久しくない [informal, negative], ひさしくない [informal, negative], hisashiku nai [informal, negative], 久しかった [informal, past], ひさしかった [informal, past], hisashikatta [informal, past], 久しくなかった [informal, negative, past], ひさしくなかった [informal, negative, past], hisashiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 久しいです [formal], ひさしいです [formal], hisashii desu [formal], 久しくないです [formal, negative], ひさしくないです [formal, negative], hisashiku nai desu [formal, negative], 久しかったです [formal, past], ひさしかったです [formal, past], hisashikatta desu [formal, past], 久しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], ひさしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], hisashiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 久しくて [conjunctive], ひさしくて [conjunctive], hisashikute [conjunctive], 久しければ [conditional], ひさしければ [conditional], hisashikereba [conditional], 久しかったら [conditional, past], ひさしかったら [conditional, past], hisashikattara [conditional, past], 久しかろう [volitional], ひさしかろう [volitional], hisashikarō [volitional], 久しく [adverbial], ひさしく [adverbial], hisashiku [adverbial], 久しさ [noun-from-adj], ひさしさ [noun-from-adj], hisashisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. long, a long time since Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: 久しぶり (hisashiburi) (ruby: (ひさ))

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 久しい meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a short time",
      "roman": "shibashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暫",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暫し"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "ひさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "roman": "hisashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "ひさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひさしい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "久(ひさ)しい • (hisashii) -i (adverbial 久(ひさ)しく (hisashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ひさし",
        "lemma": "久し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hisashiburi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "久",
              "ひさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "久しぶり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, a long time since"
      ],
      "id": "en-久しい-ja-adj-uYEAx7KK",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çisa̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久しい"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a short time",
      "roman": "shibashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暫",
          "しば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暫し"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hisashiburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "ひさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "久しぶり"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "ひさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "roman": "hisashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "久",
          "ひさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "久しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひさしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hisashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひさしい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "久(ひさ)しい • (hisashii) -i (adverbial 久(ひさ)しく (hisashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ひさし",
        "lemma": "久し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "ja:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, a long time since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çisa̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "久しい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.