See 下令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下令",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "下(か)令(れい) • (karei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of giving an order"
],
"id": "en-下令-ja-noun-MluOemUk",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下令する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下令し",
"roman": "karei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下令した",
"roman": "karei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下令し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下令させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下令した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下令して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下令すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "下(か)令(れい)する • (karei suru) suru (stem 下(か)令(れい)し (karei shi), past 下(か)令(れい)した (karei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to give orders"
],
"id": "en-下令-ja-verb-feFvEdaY",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下令",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "下(か)令(れい) • (karei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of giving an order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下令する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下令し",
"roman": "karei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下令した",
"roman": "karei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下令し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下令せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下令させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下令しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下令します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下令した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下令して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下令すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれい"
},
"expansion": "下(か)令(れい)する • (karei suru) suru (stem 下(か)令(れい)し (karei shi), past 下(か)令(れい)した (karei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to order; to give orders"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下令 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.