See 上回る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上回る",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上回り",
"roman": "uwamawari",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上回った",
"roman": "uwamawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわまわる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)回(まわ)る • (uwamawaru) transitive godan (stem 上(うわ)回(まわ)り (uwamawari), past 上(うわ)回(まわ)った (uwamawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exceed ten percent over expectations",
"roman": "yosō o ichi-wari ijō uwamawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"予想",
"よそう"
],
[
"１割以上",
"いちわりいじょう"
],
[
"上回",
"うわまわ"
]
],
"text": "予想を１割以上上回る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass"
],
"id": "en-上回る-ja-verb-buVZa8yL",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわまわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟β̞a̠ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "上回る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上回る",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "上回り",
"roman": "uwamawari",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "上回った",
"roman": "uwamawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamaware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "上回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "上回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "上回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "上回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "上回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うわまわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "uwamawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うわまわる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "上(うわ)回(まわ)る • (uwamawaru) transitive godan (stem 上(うわ)回(まわ)り (uwamawari), past 上(うわ)回(まわ)った (uwamawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exceed ten percent over expectations",
"roman": "yosō o ichi-wari ijō uwamawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"予想",
"よそう"
],
[
"１割以上",
"いちわりいじょう"
],
[
"上回",
"うわまわ"
]
],
"text": "予想を１割以上上回る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うわまわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟β̞a̠ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "上回る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上回る meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"上回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "上回る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.