See ラン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 13 13 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-RcTgLEIP",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 21 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 13 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 29 16 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 30 11 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 11 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-PFjdcUnZ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 21 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 29 16 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 30 11 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 11 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-iT0h-AHc",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ran shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ran shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ランする • (ran suru) suru (stem ランし (ran shi), past ランした (ran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 21 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 13 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 29 16 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 30 11 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 11 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-DniVLtXL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン (フランス)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Aisne, France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Aisne, France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Aisne, France",
"orig": "ja:Places in Aisne, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "ja:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"orig": "ja:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 21 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 13 7 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 29 16 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 30 11 0 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 28 11 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 16 19 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 15 19 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-name-UoqYjjJH",
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蘭",
"LAN"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ラン-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"english": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ran shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ran shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ランする • (ran suru) suru (stem ランし (ran shi), past ランした (ran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン (フランス)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Aisne, France",
"ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"ja:Places in Aisne, France",
"ja:Places in France",
"ja:Places in Hauts-de-France, France"
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蘭",
"LAN"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ラン meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.