"ラン" meaning in Japanese

See ラン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɾã̠ɴ] Forms: Ran [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from French Laon. Etymology templates: {{wp|ラン (フランス)|lang=ja}}, {{bor+|ja|fr|Laon}} Borrowed from French Laon Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} ラン • (Ran)
  1. Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France) Categories (place): Cities in France, Cities in Hauts-de-France, Places in France, Places in Hauts-de-France
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-name-rLX6o8p0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 5 22 24 2 21 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 25 19 13 26 0 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 4 25 21 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 4 25 20 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 4 24 20 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 4 20 21 3 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 3 16 20 3 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɾã̠ɴ] Forms: ran [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English run. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|en|run}} Borrowed from English run Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ラン • (ran)
  1. run (act or instance of running)
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-noun-RcTgLEIP Categories (other): Japanese katakana Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 25 19 13 26 0 17
  2. (computing) run (execution of a program) Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: 実行
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-noun-PFjdcUnZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 5 22 24 2 21 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 25 19 13 26 0 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 4 25 21 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 4 25 20 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 4 24 20 2 23 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball) Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-noun-iT0h-AHc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 5 22 24 2 21 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 25 19 13 26 0 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 4 25 21 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 4 25 20 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 4 24 20 2 23 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ラニング (raningu), ランナー (rannā)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: アーンドラン (āndo ran) (english: earned run), ウィニングラン (winingu ran) (english: winning run (in baseball); victory lap), エンドラン (endo ran) (english: end run), オーバーラン (ōbāran) (english: overrunning (the base)), 帰宅ラン (kitaku ran) (ruby: 帰宅(きたく)) (english: after-work running), さよならホームラン (english: walk-off home run), スピードラン (supīdoran) (english: speedrun), スリーラン (surī ran) (english: three-run homer), セカンドラン (sekando ran) (english: second run, rerun (of a movie)), 早朝ラン (sōchō ran) (ruby: 早朝(そうちょう)) (english: morning running), 通勤ラン (tsūkin ran) (ruby: 通勤(つうきん)) (english: run commuting), テストラン (tesuto ran) (english: test run), ノーヒットノーラン (nō hitto nō ran) (english: no-hit, no-run game), ノーラン (nō ran) (english: no-hitter; no-run stockings), ノンラン (nonran) (english: no-run stockings), バントエンドラン (banto endo ran) (english: bunt and run), ヒットエンドラン (hitto endo ran) (english: hit-and-run), ビクトリーラン (bikutorī ran) (english: victory lap), ホームラン (hōmu ran) (english: home run), ラストラン (rasuto ran) (english: last run), ランニングホームラン (english: inside-the-park home run), ランレングス圧縮 (ran rengusu asshuku) (ruby: 圧縮(あっしゅく)) (english: run-length encoding), ロングラン (english: long run (of a movie or play))

soft-redirect

IPA: [ɾã̠ɴ]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb

IPA: [ɾã̠ɴ]
Etymology: Borrowed from English run. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|en|run}} Borrowed from English run Forms: ランする [canonical], ran suru [romanization], ランし [stem], ランした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ランし [error-unrecognized-form], ran shi [error-unrecognized-form], ランする [error-unrecognized-form], ran suru [error-unrecognized-form], ランすれ [error-unrecognized-form], ran sure [error-unrecognized-form], ランせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ランしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ran seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ran shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ランされる [passive], ran sareru [passive], ランさせる [causative], ランさす [causative], ran saseru [causative], ran sasu [causative], ランできる [potential], ran dekiru [potential], ランしよう [volitional], ran shiyō [volitional], ランしない [negative], ran shinai [negative], ランせず [continuative, negative], ran sezu [continuative, negative], ランします [formal], ran shimasu [formal], ランした [perfective], ran shita [perfective], ランして [conjunctive], ran shite [conjunctive], ランすれば [conditional, hypothetical], ran sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to run
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-verb-o9eMoC-L
  2. (computing) to run (a program) Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: 実行 する
    Sense id: en-ラン-ja-verb-DniVLtXL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 5 22 24 2 21 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 25 19 13 26 0 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 4 25 21 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 4 25 20 0 0 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 4 24 20 2 23 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 13 23 16 16 31 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "earned run",
      "roman": "āndo ran",
      "word": "アーンドラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
      "roman": "winingu ran",
      "word": "ウィニングラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "end run",
      "roman": "endo ran",
      "word": "エンドラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "overrunning (the base)",
      "roman": "ōbāran",
      "word": "オーバーラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "after-work running",
      "roman": "kitaku ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰宅",
          "きたく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰宅ラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "walk-off home run",
      "word": "さよならホームラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "speedrun",
      "roman": "supīdoran",
      "word": "スピードラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "three-run homer",
      "roman": "surī ran",
      "word": "スリーラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
      "roman": "sekando ran",
      "word": "セカンドラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "morning running",
      "roman": "sōchō ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早朝",
          "そうちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早朝ラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "run commuting",
      "roman": "tsūkin ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通勤",
          "つうきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通勤ラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "test run",
      "roman": "tesuto ran",
      "word": "テストラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "no-hit, no-run game",
      "roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
      "word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
      "roman": "nō ran",
      "word": "ノーラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "no-run stockings",
      "roman": "nonran",
      "word": "ノンラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bunt and run",
      "roman": "banto endo ran",
      "word": "バントエンドラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hit-and-run",
      "roman": "hitto endo ran",
      "word": "ヒットエンドラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "victory lap",
      "roman": "bikutorī ran",
      "word": "ビクトリーラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "home run",
      "roman": "hōmu ran",
      "word": "ホームラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "last run",
      "roman": "rasuto ran",
      "word": "ラストラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "inside-the-park home run",
      "word": "ランニングホームラン"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "run-length encoding",
      "roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "圧縮",
          "あっしゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ランレングス圧縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
      "word": "ロングラン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raningu",
      "word": "ラニング"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rannā",
      "word": "ランナー"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 26 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run (act or instance of running)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-RcTgLEIP",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 22 24 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 26 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 25 21 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 25 20 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 24 20 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run (execution of a program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-PFjdcUnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) run (execution of a program)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "実行"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "ja:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 22 24 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 26 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 25 21 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 25 20 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 24 20 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run (score in baseball)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-iT0h-AHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ランする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランし",
      "roman": "ran shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランした",
      "roman": "ran shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-o9eMoC-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 22 24 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 26 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 25 21 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 25 20 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 24 20 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 16 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (a program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-DniVLtXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to run (a program)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "実行 する"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ラン (フランス)",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Laon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Hauts-de-France",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "ja:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Hauts-de-France",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Hauts-de-France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 22 24 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 26 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 25 21 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 25 20 0 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 24 20 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 20 21 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 16 20 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-name-rLX6o8p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Laon",
          "Laon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aisne",
          "Aisne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hauts-de-France",
          "Hauts-de-France#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蘭",
    "LAN"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-ラン-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "earned run",
      "roman": "āndo ran",
      "word": "アーンドラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
      "roman": "winingu ran",
      "word": "ウィニングラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "end run",
      "roman": "endo ran",
      "word": "エンドラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "overrunning (the base)",
      "roman": "ōbāran",
      "word": "オーバーラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "after-work running",
      "roman": "kitaku ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰宅",
          "きたく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰宅ラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "walk-off home run",
      "word": "さよならホームラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "speedrun",
      "roman": "supīdoran",
      "word": "スピードラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "three-run homer",
      "roman": "surī ran",
      "word": "スリーラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
      "roman": "sekando ran",
      "word": "セカンドラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "morning running",
      "roman": "sōchō ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "早朝",
          "そうちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "早朝ラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "run commuting",
      "roman": "tsūkin ran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通勤",
          "つうきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "通勤ラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "test run",
      "roman": "tesuto ran",
      "word": "テストラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "no-hit, no-run game",
      "roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
      "word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
      "roman": "nō ran",
      "word": "ノーラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "no-run stockings",
      "roman": "nonran",
      "word": "ノンラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "bunt and run",
      "roman": "banto endo ran",
      "word": "バントエンドラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "hit-and-run",
      "roman": "hitto endo ran",
      "word": "ヒットエンドラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "victory lap",
      "roman": "bikutorī ran",
      "word": "ビクトリーラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "home run",
      "roman": "hōmu ran",
      "word": "ホームラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "last run",
      "roman": "rasuto ran",
      "word": "ラストラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "inside-the-park home run",
      "word": "ランニングホームラン"
    },
    {
      "english": "run-length encoding",
      "roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "圧縮",
          "あっしゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ランレングス圧縮"
    },
    {
      "english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
      "word": "ロングラン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raningu",
      "word": "ラニング"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rannā",
      "word": "ランナー"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run (act or instance of running)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run (execution of a program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) run (execution of a program)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "実行"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run (score in baseball)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ランする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランし",
      "roman": "ran shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランした",
      "roman": "ran shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ランすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (a program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to run (a program)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "実行 する"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from French",
    "Japanese terms derived from French",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ラン (フランス)",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Laon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in France",
        "ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
        "ja:Places in France",
        "ja:Places in Hauts-de-France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Laon",
          "Laon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aisne",
          "Aisne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hauts-de-France",
          "Hauts-de-France#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "蘭",
    "LAN"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラン"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ラン meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ラン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ラン",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.