See パラ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for パラ meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρά",
"4": "",
"5": "contrary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “contrary”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “contrary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "メタ"
},
{
"word": "オルト"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-; a benzene ring with two substituents in opposite positions"
],
"id": "en-パラ-ja-noun-kBDycLoM",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"para-",
"para-"
],
[
"benzene ring",
"benzene ring"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) para-; a benzene ring with two substituents in opposite positions"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "palla#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English palla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English palla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 53 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palla, an outer garment worn by women in Ancient Rome"
],
"id": "en-パラ-ja-noun-3kswRIZG",
"links": [
[
"palla",
"palla#Etymology 2"
],
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラリンピック"
},
"expansion": "パラリンピック (pararinpikku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From パラリンピック (pararinpikku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "パラ"
},
"expansion": "パラ • (para-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parāsurīto",
"word": "パラアスリート"
},
{
"roman": "parasupōtsu",
"word": "パラスポーツ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"para-; disability sport"
],
"id": "en-パラ-ja-prefix-dUnxJ71z",
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "parareru, “parallel; simultaneousness”",
"word": "パラレル"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of パラレル (parareru, “parallel; simultaneousness”)."
],
"id": "en-パラ-ja-noun-7PWD1WCT",
"links": [
[
"パラレル",
"パラレル#Japanese"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"simultaneousness",
"simultaneousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρά",
"4": "",
"5": "contrary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “contrary”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “contrary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "メタ"
},
{
"word": "オルト"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"para-; a benzene ring with two substituents in opposite positions"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"para-",
"para-"
],
[
"benzene ring",
"benzene ring"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) para-; a benzene ring with two substituents in opposite positions"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "palla#Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "English palla",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English palla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"palla, an outer garment worn by women in Ancient Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"palla",
"palla#Etymology 2"
],
[
"outer garment",
"outer garment"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parāsurīto",
"word": "パラアスリート"
},
{
"roman": "parasupōtsu",
"word": "パラスポーツ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラリンピック"
},
"expansion": "パラリンピック (pararinpikku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From パラリンピック (pararinpikku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "para-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "パラ"
},
"expansion": "パラ • (para-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"para-; disability sport"
],
"links": [
[
"para-",
"para-"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "para",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "パラ • (para)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "parareru, “parallel; simultaneousness”",
"word": "パラレル"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of パラレル (parareru, “parallel; simultaneousness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"パラレル",
"パラレル#Japanese"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"simultaneousness",
"simultaneousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "パラ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.