"ズボン" meaning in Japanese

See ズボン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡zɨbõ̞ɴ] Forms: zubon [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”), from French jupe (“skirt”), from old Italian jupa, from Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”). Doublet of 襦袢. Note that the meaning has changed from “underskirt” to “trousers/pants”, and the second consonant has changed from /p/ to /b/, possibly influenced by native Japanese onomatopoeia ずぼん (zubon), describing the action of something sliding into place, as when one puts on or takes off trousers. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ja|fr|jupon||petticoat, underskirt|sort=すほん'}} Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”), {{der|ja|fr|jupe||skirt|sort=すほん'}} French jupe (“skirt”), {{der|ja|it|jupa|sort=すほん'}} Italian jupa, {{der|ja|ar|جبة|جُوبَّة|long garment|sort=すほん'}} Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”), {{doublet|ja|襦袢}} Doublet of 襦袢, {{ja-r|ずぼん}} ずぼん (zubon) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ズボン • (zubon)
  1. trousers (AUS, UK), pants (AUS, Canada, US), strides (AUS), generally refers specifically to men's pants. Wikipedia link: Daijirin, ja:NHK出版, ja:NHK放送文化研究所 Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: スラックス (surakkusu), パンツ (pantsu) Derived forms: 鳶ズボン: → trousers with a wide flare that then gather again at the ankle (tobi zubon) (english: hawk trousers), vaguely similar in appearance to cargo pants and commonly worn by construction worker in Japan, 長ズボン (naga zubon) (ruby: (なが)), 半ズボン (han zubon) (ruby: (はん))

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jupon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "petticoat, underskirt",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skirt",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "French jupe (“skirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "jupa",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian jupa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جبة",
        "4": "جُوبَّة",
        "5": "long garment",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "襦袢"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 襦袢",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずぼん"
      },
      "expansion": "ずぼん (zubon)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”), from French jupe (“skirt”), from old Italian jupa, from Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”). Doublet of 襦袢.\nNote that the meaning has changed from “underskirt” to “trousers/pants”, and the second consonant has changed from /p/ to /b/, possibly influenced by native Japanese onomatopoeia ずぼん (zubon), describing the action of something sliding into place, as when one puts on or takes off trousers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zubon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ズボン • (zubon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hawk trousers",
          "roman": "tobi zubon",
          "word": "鳶ズボン: → trousers with a wide flare that then gather again at the ankle"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaguely similar in appearance to cargo pants and commonly worn by construction worker in Japan"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naga zubon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長ズボン"
        },
        {
          "roman": "han zubon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "半ズボン"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers (AUS, UK), pants (AUS, Canada, US), strides (AUS), generally refers specifically to men's pants."
      ],
      "id": "en-ズボン-ja-noun-oupGyz2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "strides",
          "strides"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "surakkusu",
          "word": "スラックス"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pantsu",
          "word": "パンツ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "ja:NHK出版",
        "ja:NHK放送文化研究所"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ズボン"
    },
    {
      "other": "ズボン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨbõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ズボン"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hawk trousers",
      "roman": "tobi zubon",
      "word": "鳶ズボン: → trousers with a wide flare that then gather again at the ankle"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaguely similar in appearance to cargo pants and commonly worn by construction worker in Japan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naga zubon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長ズボン"
    },
    {
      "roman": "han zubon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半ズボン"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jupon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "petticoat, underskirt",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "jupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skirt",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "French jupe (“skirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "jupa",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian jupa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جبة",
        "4": "جُوبَّة",
        "5": "long garment",
        "sort": "すほん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "襦袢"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 襦袢",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずぼん"
      },
      "expansion": "ずぼん (zubon)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jupon (“petticoat, underskirt”), from French jupe (“skirt”), from old Italian jupa, from Arabic جُوبَّة (jūbba, “long garment”). Doublet of 襦袢.\nNote that the meaning has changed from “underskirt” to “trousers/pants”, and the second consonant has changed from /p/ to /b/, possibly influenced by native Japanese onomatopoeia ずぼん (zubon), describing the action of something sliding into place, as when one puts on or takes off trousers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zubon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ズボン • (zubon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese doublets",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese katakana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from French",
        "Japanese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Japanese terms derived from French",
        "Japanese terms derived from Italian",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trousers (AUS, UK), pants (AUS, Canada, US), strides (AUS), generally refers specifically to men's pants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "strides",
          "strides"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "ja:NHK出版",
        "ja:NHK放送文化研究所"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ズボン"
    },
    {
      "other": "ズボン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨbõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "surakkusu",
      "word": "スラックス"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pantsu",
      "word": "パンツ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ズボン"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ズボン meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ズボン"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ズボン",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.