See ジョナる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジョナサン (ファミリーレストラン)",
"3": "ジョナサン",
"t": "Jonathan's",
"tr": "Jonasan"
},
"expansion": "ジョナサン (Jonasan, “Jonathan's”)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-る",
"tr1": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ジョナサン (Jonasan, “Jonathan's”) and る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jonaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナり",
"roman": "Jonari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナった",
"roman": "Jonatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^ジョナる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ジョナる • (Jonaru) godan (stem ジョナり (Jonari), past ジョナった (Jonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to a Jonathan's (restaurant belonging to the Jonathan's family restaurant chain)"
],
"id": "en-ジョナる-ja-verb-SYdfz-9b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to go to a Jonathan's (restaurant belonging to the Jonathan's family restaurant chain)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Deniru",
"word": "デニる"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ジョナる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジョナサン (ファミリーレストラン)",
"3": "ジョナサン",
"t": "Jonathan's",
"tr": "Jonasan"
},
"expansion": "ジョナサン (Jonasan, “Jonathan's”)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-る",
"tr1": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "る (-ru)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ジョナサン (Jonasan, “Jonathan's”) and る (-ru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jonaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナり",
"roman": "Jonari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナった",
"roman": "Jonatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ジョナれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "^ジョナれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jonareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^ジョナる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ジョナる • (Jonaru) godan (stem ジョナり (Jonari), past ジョナった (Jonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Deniru",
"word": "デニる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms spelled with mixed kana",
"Japanese terms spelled with ジョ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to go to a Jonathan's (restaurant belonging to the Jonathan's family restaurant chain)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to go to a Jonathan's (restaurant belonging to the Jonathan's family restaurant chain)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞na̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ジョナる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ジョナる meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ジョナる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ジョナる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.