See シビア in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for シビア meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "severe"
},
"expansion": "English severe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English severe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shibia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアな",
"roman": "shibia na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアに",
"roman": "shibia ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shibiasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "シビア • (shibia) -na (adnominal シビアな (shibia na na), adverbial シビアに (shibia ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "シビア",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "severe / strict requirements",
"roman": "shibia na jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "シビアな条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, strict"
],
"id": "en-シビア-ja-adj-zDayUMR3",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kibishii",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "厳しい"
},
{
"roman": "shibiya",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "シビヤ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シビア"
},
{
"other": "シビア"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibʲia̠]"
}
],
"word": "シビア"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "severe"
},
"expansion": "English severe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English severe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shibia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアな",
"roman": "shibia na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアに",
"roman": "shibia ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shibia ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "シビアさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shibiasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "シビア • (shibia) -na (adnominal シビアな (shibia na na), adverbial シビアに (shibia ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "シビア",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "severe / strict requirements",
"roman": "shibia na jōken",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "シビアな条件"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, strict"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "シビア"
},
{
"other": "シビア"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕibʲia̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kibishii",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"きび"
]
],
"word": "厳しい"
},
{
"roman": "shibiya",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "シビヤ"
}
],
"word": "シビア"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"シビア"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "シビア",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.