See ゴム in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ゴム meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gom",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gom (“gum”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ゴム • (gomu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gamu",
"word": "ガム"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubber sandals",
"roman": "gomu-sei sandaru",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "ゴム製サンダル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-noun-pErkikAp",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”)",
"word": "消しゴム"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 33 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 26 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”)"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-noun-Bk6J-TA4",
"links": [
[
"消しゴム",
"消しゴム#Japanese"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”",
"word": "ヘアゴム"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 33 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 26 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-noun-kMAGop4y",
"links": [
[
"ヘアゴム",
"ヘアゴム#Japanese"
],
[
"hair tie",
"hair tie"
],
[
"scrunchie",
"scrunchie"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 33 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 28 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 26 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 17 21 22 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birth control",
"orig": "ja:Birth control",
"parents": [
"Pregnancy",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-noun-0x-bDMH9",
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) condom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "コンドーム"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゴム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゴム"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゴム(イラン)",
"2": "ゴム (Qom, Iran)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qom, Iran"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قم",
"tr": "qom"
},
"expansion": "Persian قم (qom)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قم (qom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ゴム • (Gomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ja:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qom (a city in Iran)"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-name-gVfQ6I4u",
"links": [
[
"Qom",
"Qom#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ja:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "ja:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 15 13 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qom (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-ゴム-ja-name-~f2fHi2a",
"links": [
[
"Qom",
"Qom#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゴム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゴム"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Persian",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Persian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Birth control"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rubber"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gom",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gom (“gum”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ゴム • (gomu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gamu",
"word": "ガム"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rubber sandals",
"roman": "gomu-sei sandaru",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "ゴム製サンダル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”)",
"word": "消しゴム"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"消しゴム",
"消しゴム#Japanese"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”",
"word": "ヘアゴム"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ヘアゴム",
"ヘアゴム#Japanese"
],
[
"hair tie",
"hair tie"
],
[
"scrunchie",
"scrunchie"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) condom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "コンドーム"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゴム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゴム"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Persian",
"Japanese terms derived from Persian",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"ja:Birth control"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゴム(イラン)",
"2": "ゴム (Qom, Iran)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Qom, Iran"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قم",
"tr": "qom"
},
"expansion": "Persian قم (qom)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قم (qom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ゴム • (Gomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Iran",
"ja:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Qom (a city in Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Qom",
"Qom#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Places in Iran",
"ja:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Qom (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Qom",
"Qom#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゴム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ゴム"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.