"ゴム" meaning in Japanese

See ゴム in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɡo̞mɯ̟] Forms: Gomu [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian قم (qom). Etymology templates: {{wp|ゴム (イラン)|ゴム (Qom, Iran)|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Qom, Iran}}, {{bor+|ja|fa|قم|tr=qom}} Borrowed from Persian قم (qom) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} ゴム • (Gomu)
  1. Qom (a city in Iran) Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-name-gVfQ6I4u Categories (other): Qom, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 4 36 35 4 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 24 20 9 8 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 15 8 24 28 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 13 7 28 29 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 13 7 28 30 7
  2. Qom (a province of Iran) Categories (place): Places in Iran, Provinces of Iran
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-name-~f2fHi2a Categories (other): Qom Province, Iran, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 24 20 9 8 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 15 8 24 28 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 13 7 28 29 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 13 7 28 30 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞mɯ̟] Forms: gomu [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Rubber}}, {{bor+|ja|nl|gom||gum}} Borrowed from Dutch gom (“gum”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ゴム • (gomu)
  1. rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-noun-pErkikAp
  2. short for 消しゴム (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 消しゴム (extra: (keshi-gomu, “rubber (eraser)”))
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-noun-Bk6J-TA4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 4 36 35 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 15 8 24 28 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 13 7 28 29 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 13 7 28 30 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 2 41 44 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 2 42 44 4
  3. short for ヘアゴム (hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ヘアゴム (extra: hea-gomu, “hair tie, scrunchie”)
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-noun-kMAGop4y Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 10 4 36 35 4 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 24 20 9 8 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 15 8 24 28 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 13 7 28 29 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 13 7 28 30 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 4 2 41 44 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 2 42 44 4
  4. (slang) condom Tags: slang Synonyms: コンドーム
    Sense id: en-ゴム-ja-noun-0x-bDMH9 Categories (other): Japanese katakana, Birth control Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 24 20 9 8 19 21 Disambiguation of Birth control: 14 14 14 14 6 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ガム (gamu)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

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          "_dis": "14 14 14 14 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "ja:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "(slang) condom"
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        "slang"
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      "other": "ゴム"
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      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
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    }
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      "other": "ゴム"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゴム"
}
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  ],
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          ],
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              0,
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          ],
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            [
              "製",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        "rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
      ],
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          "rubber",
          "rubber"
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          "消しゴム",
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        ],
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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          "word": "ヘアゴム"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
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        ],
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          "hair tie",
          "hair tie"
        ],
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          "scrunchie",
          "scrunchie"
        ]
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "condom",
          "condom"
        ]
      ],
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        "(slang) condom"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "コンドーム"
        }
      ],
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        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゴム"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゴム"
}

{
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    "Japanese lemmas",
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    "Japanese terms borrowed from Persian",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قم (qom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gomu",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ゴム • (Gomu)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "ja:Cities in Iran",
        "ja:Places in Iran",
        "ja:Qom"
      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "Qom",
          "Qom#English"
        ],
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          "city",
          "city"
        ],
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          "Iran",
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "ja:Provinces of Iran",
        "ja:Qom Province, Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qom (a province of Iran)"
      ],
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        [
          "Qom",
          "Qom#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゴム"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ゴム"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ゴム meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ゴム"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ゴム",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ゴム"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ゴム",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.