"グミ" meaning in Japanese

See グミ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: gumi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in 898. Probably realized in older times as kumi with an unvoiced initial. This appears in some dialects as guimi, suggesting a possible shift from that as an older form, which could be a derivation from ぐい (“poke”, in reference to the many thorns of the plant) + 実 (mi, “fruit”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|グミ}} グミ (gumi), {{taxfmt|Elaeagnus|genus}} Elaeagnus Head templates: {{ja-noun}} グミ • (gumi)
  1. silverberry, oleaster: plants in the genus Elaeagnus, or the fruit thereof Related terms: Entry in Nihon Jiten (english: in Japanese)
    Sense id: en-グミ-ja-noun-xImccVZR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi] Forms: gumi [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Gummi. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|グミ}} グミ (gumi), {{bor|ja|de|Gummi}} German Gummi Head templates: {{ja-noun}} グミ • (gumi)
  1. gummi, gummy (candy)
    Sense id: en-グミ-ja-noun-CPDjfoUx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for グミ meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "グミ"
      },
      "expansion": "グミ (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elaeagnus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Elaeagnus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 898.\nProbably realized in older times as kumi with an unvoiced initial.\nThis appears in some dialects as guimi, suggesting a possible shift from that as an older form, which could be a derivation from ぐい (“poke”, in reference to the many thorns of the plant) + 実 (mi, “fruit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "グミ • (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silverberry, oleaster: plants in the genus Elaeagnus, or the fruit thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-グミ-ja-noun-xImccVZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "silverberry",
          "silverberry"
        ],
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus",
          "Elaeagnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in Japanese",
          "urls": [
            "http://www.nihonjiten.com/data/46007.html"
          ],
          "word": "Entry in Nihon Jiten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "グミ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elaeagnus",
    "ja:グミ (植物)"
  ],
  "word": "グミ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "グミ"
      },
      "expansion": "グミ (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gummi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gummi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "グミ • (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gummi, gummy (candy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-グミ-ja-noun-CPDjfoUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gummi",
          "gummi"
        ],
        [
          "gummy",
          "gummy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Gummy candy",
    "ja:グミ",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "グミ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from German",
    "Japanese terms derived from German",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "グミ"
      },
      "expansion": "グミ (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elaeagnus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Elaeagnus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 898.\nProbably realized in older times as kumi with an unvoiced initial.\nThis appears in some dialects as guimi, suggesting a possible shift from that as an older form, which could be a derivation from ぐい (“poke”, in reference to the many thorns of the plant) + 実 (mi, “fruit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "グミ • (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in Japanese",
      "urls": [
        "http://www.nihonjiten.com/data/46007.html"
      ],
      "word": "Entry in Nihon Jiten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silverberry, oleaster: plants in the genus Elaeagnus, or the fruit thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silverberry",
          "silverberry"
        ],
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus",
          "Elaeagnus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "グミ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elaeagnus",
    "ja:グミ (植物)"
  ],
  "word": "グミ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from German",
    "Japanese terms derived from German",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "グミ"
      },
      "expansion": "グミ (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gummi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gummi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "グミ • (gumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gummi, gummy (candy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gummi",
          "gummi"
        ],
        [
          "gummy",
          "gummy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Gummy candy",
    "ja:グミ",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "グミ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "グミ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "グミ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "グミ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "グミ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.