"よこぎる" meaning in Japanese

See よこぎる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [jo̞ko̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”). The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|横|切る|t1=sideways, horizontal|t2=cut|tr1=yoko|tr2=kiru}} 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|よこぎる}} よこきる', {{rendaku2|kiru|giru}} The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=trans|type=1}} よこぎる • (yokogiru) transitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta)) Forms: yokogiru [romanization], よこぎり [stem], よこぎった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], よこぎら [error-unrecognized-form], yokogira [error-unrecognized-form], よこぎり [error-unrecognized-form], yokogiri [error-unrecognized-form], よこぎる [error-unrecognized-form], yokogiru [error-unrecognized-form], よこぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], yokogire [error-unrecognized-form], よこぎられる [passive], yokogirareru [passive], よこぎらせる [causative], よこぎらす [causative], yokogiraseru [causative], yokogirasu [causative], よこぎれる [potential], yokogireru [potential], よこぎろう [volitional], yokogirō [volitional], よこぎらない [negative], yokogiranai [negative], よこぎらず [continuative, negative], yokogirazu [continuative, negative], よこぎります [formal], yokogirimasu [formal], よこぎった [perfective], yokogitta [perfective], よこぎって [conjunctive], yokogitte [conjunctive], よこぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], yokogireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to traverse, to cross, to cut across Wikipedia link: ja:大辞林, ja:松村明

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for よこぎる meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "横",
        "3": "切る",
        "t1": "sideways, horizontal",
        "t2": "cut",
        "tr1": "yoko",
        "tr2": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "よこぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "よこきる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiru",
        "2": "giru"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”). The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yokogiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎり",
      "roman": "yokogiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎった",
      "roman": "yokogitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "よこぎる • (yokogiru) transitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to traverse, to cross, to cut across"
      ],
      "id": "en-よこぎる-ja-verb-T4O7Mu4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "よこぎる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "横",
        "3": "切る",
        "t1": "sideways, horizontal",
        "t2": "cut",
        "tr1": "yoko",
        "tr2": "kiru"
      },
      "expansion": "横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "よこぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "よこきる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiru",
        "2": "giru"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 横 (yoko, “sideways, horizontal”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”). The kiru changes to giru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yokogiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎり",
      "roman": "yokogiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎった",
      "roman": "yokogitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よこぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yokogireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "よこぎる • (yokogiru) transitive godan (stem よこぎり (yokogiri), past よこぎった (yokogitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to traverse, to cross, to cut across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よこぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ko̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "よこぎる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.