"めり" meaning in Japanese

See めり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Early Middle Japanese めり (meri). Thought to be a contraction of 目 (me, "eye") + あり (ari, “to be”) or 見 (mi, "to see") + あり (ari, “to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ja-mid-ear|めり|tr=meri}} Early Middle Japanese めり (meri), {{com|ja|目|あり|pos1="eye"|t2=to be|tr1=me|tr2=ari}} 目 (me, "eye") + あり (ari, “to be”), {{com|ja|見|あり|pos1="to see"|t2=to be|tr1=mi|tr2=ari}} 見 (mi, "to see") + あり (ari, “to be”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|type=rahen}} めり • (-meri) ^†-ri Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|め|irreg-r|f1=-|f6=-|hkc=}} Forms: -meri [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [irrealis, stem], めり [continuative, stem], meri [continuative, stem], めり [stem, terminative], meri [stem, terminative], める [attributive, stem], meru [attributive, stem], めれ [realis, stem], mere [realis, stem], - [imperative, stem]
  1. (Classical Japanese) A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like Tags: Classical, Japanese, morpheme

Download JSON data for めり meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "めり",
        "tr": "meri"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese めり (meri)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "\"eye\"",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "me",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (me, \"eye\") + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "見",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "\"to see\"",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "見 (mi, \"to see\") + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Japanese めり (meri).\nThought to be a contraction of 目 (me, \"eye\") + あり (ari, “to be”) or 見 (mi, \"to see\") + あり (ari, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-meri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "rahen"
      },
      "expansion": "めり • (-meri) ^†-ri",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "め",
        "2": "irreg-r",
        "f1": "-",
        "f6": "-",
        "hkc": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari\nわざとあめるを、早うものせよかし。\nWazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.\nIt seems to be a special [invitation], so please go early."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like"
      ],
      "id": "en-めり-ja-suffix-peNNMLkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "modal",
          "mood#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture#English"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "seems",
          "seems"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "めり"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ja-mid-ear",
        "3": "めり",
        "tr": "meri"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Middle Japanese めり (meri)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "目",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "\"eye\"",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "me",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (me, \"eye\") + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "見",
        "3": "あり",
        "pos1": "\"to see\"",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "見 (mi, \"to see\") + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Middle Japanese めり (meri).\nThought to be a contraction of 目 (me, \"eye\") + あり (ari, “to be”) or 見 (mi, \"to see\") + あり (ari, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-meri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "rahen"
      },
      "expansion": "めり • (-meri) ^†-ri",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "め",
        "2": "irreg-r",
        "f1": "-",
        "f6": "-",
        "hkc": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari\nわざとあめるを、早うものせよかし。\nWazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.\nIt seems to be a special [invitation], so please go early."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "modal",
          "mood#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture#English"
        ],
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "seems",
          "seems"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) A modal auxiliary verb indicating conjecture based on what is seen: it looks like; it seems like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "めり"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.