"むくい" meaning in Japanese

See むくい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɯ̟kɯ̟i] Forms: mukui [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun}} むくい • (mukui)
  1. 報い, 酬い: (positive) reward, recompense, or (negative) retribution for having done something Synonyms: 報酬 (english: positive sense), 果報 (english: either positive or negative), 謝礼 (english: “[[thanks]]”), 仕返し (english: “[[retaliation]]”), 復讐 (english: “[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-noun-ZsYy9Rd6 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18
  2. 報い, 酬い: karma, karmic effect from something done in a previous life Synonyms: 果報 (english: either positive or negative)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-noun-yLbSc78s Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 74 7 6 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 69 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 70 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 70 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 68 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 76 6 6 6

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟kɯ̟i] Forms: mukui [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb form}} むくい • (mukui)
  1. 報い, 酬い: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくいる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-hnLHcNxJ Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟kɯ̟i]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Forms: むくいする [canonical], mukui suru [romanization], むくいし [stem], むくいした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], むくいし [error-unrecognized-form], mukui shi [error-unrecognized-form], むくいする [error-unrecognized-form], mukui suru [error-unrecognized-form], むくいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], mukui sure [error-unrecognized-form], むくいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], むくいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], mukui seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], mukui shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], むくいされる [passive], mukui sareru [passive], むくいさせる [causative], むくいさす [causative], mukui saseru [causative], mukui sasu [causative], むくいできる [potential], mukui dekiru [potential], むくいしよう [volitional], mukui shiyō [volitional], むくいしない [negative], mukui shinai [negative], むくいせず [continuative, negative], mukui sezu [continuative, negative], むくいします [formal], mukui shimasu [formal], むくいした [perfective], mukui shita [perfective], むくいして [conjunctive], mukui shite [conjunctive], むくいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], mukui sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. 報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action Synonyms: 謝礼 (english: “[[thanks]]”), 報酬 (english: “[[compensation]], [[payment]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-MHfL6dXt Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18
  2. 報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action Synonyms: 仕返し (english: “[[retaliation]]”), 復讐 (english: “[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-pcPN01cf Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18

Alternative forms

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      "other": "むくい"
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      "form": "むくいすれ",
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      "form": "mukui sure",
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      "form": "むくいせよ",
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      "form": "mukui seyo",
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      "form": "mukui shiro",
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    },
    {
      "form": "むくいされる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sareru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさせる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさす",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui saseru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいできる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしよう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sezu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいします",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "むくいした",
      "source": "inflection",
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      "form": "むくいして",
      "source": "inflection",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "mukui shite",
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    },
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      "form": "むくいすれば",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "hypothetical"
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      "form": "mukui sureba",
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        "hypothetical"
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      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: (positive) reward, recompense, or (negative) retribution for having done something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "positive sense",
          "word": "報酬"
        },
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: karma, karmic effect from something done in a previous life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "karma",
          "karma"
        ],
        [
          "karmic",
          "karmic"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくいる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "むくいる",
          "報いる・酬いる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "roman": "mukui shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "roman": "mukui shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせよ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui seyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいされる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sareru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさせる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさす",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui saseru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいできる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしよう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sezu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいします",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいして",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sureba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[compensation]], [[payment]]”",
          "word": "報酬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "retaliate",
          "retaliate"
        ],
        [
          "wreak",
          "wreak"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for むくい meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.