"むくい" meaning in Japanese

See むくい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi] Forms: mukui [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun}} むくい • (mukui)
  1. 報い, 酬い: (positive) reward, recompense, or (negative) retribution for having done something Synonyms: 報酬 (english: positive sense), 果報 (english: either positive or negative), 謝礼 (english: “[[thanks]]”), 仕返し (english: “[[retaliation]]”), 復讐 (english: “[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-noun-ZsYy9Rd6 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18
  2. 報い, 酬い: karma, karmic effect from something done in a previous life Synonyms: 果報 (english: either positive or negative)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-noun-yLbSc78s Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 72 8 6 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 66 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 66 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 67 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 67 9 7 8 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi] Forms: mukui [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb form}} むくい • (mukui)
  1. 報い, 酬い: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくいる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-hnLHcNxJ Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18

Verb

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Originally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Forms: むくいする [canonical], mukui suru [romanization], むくいし [stem], むくいした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], むくいし [error-unrecognized-form], mukui shi [error-unrecognized-form], むくいする [error-unrecognized-form], mukui suru [error-unrecognized-form], むくいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], mukui sure [error-unrecognized-form], むくいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], むくいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], mukui seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], mukui shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], むくいされる [passive], mukui sareru [passive], むくいさせる [causative], むくいさす [causative], mukui saseru [causative], mukui sasu [causative], むくいできる [potential], mukui dekiru [potential], むくいしよう [volitional], mukui shiyō [volitional], むくいしない [negative], mukui shinai [negative], むくいせず [continuative, negative], mukui sezu [continuative, negative], むくいします [formal], mukui shimasu [formal], むくいした [perfective], mukui shita [perfective], むくいして [conjunctive], mukui shite [conjunctive], むくいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], mukui sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. 報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action Synonyms: 謝礼 (english: “[[thanks]]”), 報酬 (english: “[[compensation]], [[payment]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-MHfL6dXt Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18
  2. 報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action Synonyms: 仕返し (english: “[[retaliation]]”), 復讐 (english: “[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”)
    Sense id: en-むくい-ja-verb-pcPN01cf Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 14 25 27 17 18

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for むくい meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 27 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: (positive) reward, recompense, or (negative) retribution for having done something"
      ],
      "id": "en-むくい-ja-noun-ZsYy9Rd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "positive sense",
          "word": "報酬"
        },
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 8 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 66 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 67 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 67 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 27 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: karma, karmic effect from something done in a previous life"
      ],
      "id": "en-むくい-ja-noun-yLbSc78s",
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "karma",
          "karma"
        ],
        [
          "karmic",
          "karmic"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 27 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくいる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-むくい-ja-verb-hnLHcNxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "むくいる",
          "報いる・酬いる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "roman": "mukuisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "roman": "mukuisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせよ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui seyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいされる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sareru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさせる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさす",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui saseru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいできる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしよう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sezu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいします",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいして",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sureba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 27 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-むくい-ja-verb-MHfL6dXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[compensation]], [[payment]]”",
          "word": "報酬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 27 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-むくい-ja-verb-pcPN01cf",
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "retaliate",
          "retaliate"
        ],
        [
          "wreak",
          "wreak"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: (positive) reward, recompense, or (negative) retribution for having done something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "positive sense",
          "word": "報酬"
        },
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: karma, karmic effect from something done in a previous life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "karma",
          "karma"
        ],
        [
          "karmic",
          "karmic"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "either positive or negative",
          "word": "果報"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mukui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "むくい • (mukui)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくいる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "連用形",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "むくいる",
          "報いる・酬いる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "roman": "mukuisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "roman": "mukuisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいする",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui suru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせよ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui seyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいされる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sareru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさせる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいさす",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui saseru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいできる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui dekiru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしよう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shiyō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいしない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいせず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sezu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいします",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shimasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいして",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui shite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "むくいすれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukui sureba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "thanks",
          "thanks"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[thanks]]”",
          "word": "謝礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[compensation]], [[payment]]”",
          "word": "報酬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "報い",
          "報い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "酬い",
          "酬い#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "retaliate",
          "retaliate"
        ],
        [
          "wreak",
          "wreak"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
          "word": "仕返し"
        },
        {
          "english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
          "word": "復讐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "other": "むくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "むくい"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "むくい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "むくい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.