See むくい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"むくいる",
"報いる・酬いる#Japanese"
],
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "むくい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nOriginally derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb むくゆ (mukuyu, “to repay, to recompense”). In modern Japanese, analyzable as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of the modern descendant of mukuyu, verb 報いる・酬いる (mukuiru, “to repay, to recompense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "むくいする suru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいし",
"roman": "mukui shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいした",
"roman": "mukui shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui seyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui sareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui saseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui sasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいできる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui dekiru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui sezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui shite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むくいすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukui sureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "むくいする • (mukui suru) suru (stem むくいし (mukui shi), past むくいした (mukui shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1884",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"報い, 酬い: to give thanks or compensate to someone for an action"
],
"links": [
[
"報い",
"報い#Japanese"
],
[
"酬い",
"酬い#Japanese"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[thanks]]”",
"translation": "“[[thanks]]”",
"word": "謝礼"
},
{
"english": "“[[compensation]], [[payment]]”",
"translation": "“[[compensation]], [[payment]]”",
"word": "報酬"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from circa 935",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"報い, 酬い: to retaliate against or wreak vengeance on someone for an action"
],
"links": [
[
"報い",
"報い#Japanese"
],
[
"酬い",
"酬い#Japanese"
],
[
"retaliate",
"retaliate"
],
[
"wreak",
"wreak"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "“[[retaliation]]”",
"translation": "“[[retaliation]]”",
"word": "仕返し"
},
{
"english": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
"translation": "“[[revenge]], [[vengeance]]”",
"word": "復讐"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"other": "むくい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟kɯ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "むくい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for むくい meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"むくい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "むくい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.