See まるぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "まーすん",
"tr": "māsun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan まーすん (māsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from the Muromachi period in the 風姿花伝 (Fūshikaden), a seven-volume treatise on Noh completed around 1402.\nAppears to be a variation from, or parallel form of, 転ぶ (marobu).\nThe Hachijō dialects are regarded as having evolved from the ancient eastern dialects exhibited in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE, indicating that this term is likely substantially older than the 1400s; possibly cognate with Okinawan まーすん (māsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marubu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marubedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marubaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marubiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marubikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maruberi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marubamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "まるぶ • (marubu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる",
"2": "4-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -bu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll or roll over; to fall over, to fall down, to capsize, to turn upside-down"
],
"id": "en-まるぶ-ja-verb-OOTheefD",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"roll over",
"roll over"
],
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) to roll or roll over; to fall over, to fall down, to capsize, to turn upside-down"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hachijō language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
]
}
],
"word": "まるぶ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "まーすん",
"tr": "māsun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan まーすん (māsun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from the Muromachi period in the 風姿花伝 (Fūshikaden), a seven-volume treatise on Noh completed around 1402.\nAppears to be a variation from, or parallel form of, 転ぶ (marobu).\nThe Hachijō dialects are regarded as having evolved from the ancient eastern dialects exhibited in the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE, indicating that this term is likely substantially older than the 1400s; possibly cognate with Okinawan まーすん (māsun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるび",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるぶ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marubu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "marubedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "marubeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marubaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marubiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marubikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるべり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるびたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maruberi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "marubitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まるばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marubamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "まるぶ • (marubu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる",
"2": "4-b"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -bu",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll or roll over; to fall over, to fall down, to capsize, to turn upside-down"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"roll over",
"roll over"
],
[
"fall over",
"fall over"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) to roll or roll over; to fall over, to fall down, to capsize, to turn upside-down"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hachijō language",
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
]
}
],
"word": "まるぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まるぶ meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まるぶ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "まるぶ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.