See まるい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろし"
},
"expansion": "まろし (maroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "わるい (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わろし"
},
"expansion": "わろし (waroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical まろし (maroshi). Compare わるい (warui) < わろし (waroshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"roman": "maruku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "marui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "marusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "まるい • (marui) -i (adverbial まるく (maruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "まる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"id": "en-まるい-ja-adj-Ageyt7Uz",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a gentle personality"
],
"id": "en-まるい-ja-adj-HrYtHO2B",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) with a gentle personality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "まるい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Geometry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろし"
},
"expansion": "まろし (maroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "わるい (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わろし"
},
"expansion": "わろし (waroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical まろし (maroshi). Compare わるい (warui) < わろし (waroshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"roman": "maruku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "marui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "marusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "まるい • (marui) -i (adverbial まるく (maruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "まる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a gentle personality"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) with a gentle personality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "まるい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for まるい meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まるい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "まるい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.