See まるい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for まるい meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろし"
},
"expansion": "まろし (maroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "わるい (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わろし"
},
"expansion": "わろし (waroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical まろし (maroshi). Compare わるい (warui) < わろし (waroshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"roman": "maruku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "marui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "marusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "まるい • (marui) -i (adverbial まるく (maruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "まる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"id": "en-まるい-ja-adj-Ageyt7Uz",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a gentle personality"
],
"id": "en-まるい-ja-adj-HrYtHO2B",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) with a gentle personality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mārui",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "まあるい"
}
],
"word": "まるい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"ja:Geometry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろし"
},
"expansion": "まろし (maroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わるい"
},
"expansion": "わるい (warui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "わろし"
},
"expansion": "わろし (waroshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical まろし (maroshi). Compare わるい (warui) < わろし (waroshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"roman": "maruku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "marukare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "marui desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "marukute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まるければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marukattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まるかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "marukarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まるく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "maruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "まるさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "marusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "まるい • (marui) -i (adverbial まるく (maruku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "まる",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a gentle personality"
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) with a gentle personality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mārui",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"informal"
],
"word": "まあるい"
}
],
"word": "まるい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"まるい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "まるい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.