See ぺちゃんこ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "",
"3": "こ",
"4": "-こ",
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"pos2": "noun-forming diminutive suffix",
"t1": "in a flattened or crushed manner"
},
"expansion": "ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix).\nFirst attested in 1908.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぺちゃんこな",
"roman": "pechanko na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぺちゃんこに",
"roman": "pechanko ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ぺちゃんこ • (pechanko) -na (adnominal ぺちゃんこな (pechanko na), adverbial ぺちゃんこに (pechanko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
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"examples": [
{
"roman": "taiya ga pechanko",
"text": "タイヤがぺちゃんこ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, flattened"
],
"id": "en-ぺちゃんこ-ja-adj-8-OrRQIg",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
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},
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"examples": [
{
"english": "crushed flat in an earthquake",
"roman": "jishin de pechanko ni tsubureta",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "地震でぺちゃんこにつぶれた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crushed, squashed, flattened"
],
"id": "en-ぺちゃんこ-ja-adj-Qp5m6OFL",
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"crushed",
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"_dis": "15 15 55 15",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 83 6",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush (defeat soundly) with an argument",
"roman": "giron shite pechanko ni yarikomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "議論してぺちゃんこに遣り込める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeated, deflated, crushed"
],
"id": "en-ぺちゃんこ-ja-adj-hjhOQUKs",
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"deflated",
"deflated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) defeated, deflated, crushed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞t͡ɕã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pettanko",
"word": "ぺったんこ"
}
],
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"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ぺちゃんこ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぺちゃん",
"2": "",
"3": "こ",
"4": "-こ",
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"t1": "in a flattened or crushed manner"
},
"expansion": "ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix).\nFirst attested in 1908.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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{
"english": "If it is due to the way the hair grows or simply bed head, it can be corrected with styling, but you must take care not to get to a nearly unsalvageable “pechanko” condition.",
"ref": "2014 December 17, Takashi Kamei, “Kami no kei no pechanko ni naru riyū [The reason hair becomes flattened]”, in kame38.blog hairlife:",
"roman": "Sore wa kami no hae kata ya neguse yoru mono deareba, sutairingu de hosei dekiru no desu ga sore ga dekinai kurai “pechanko” no jōtai nara chūi ga hitsuyō kamoshiremasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
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[
"生",
"は"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
],
[
"補",
"ほ"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "それは髪の生え方や寝癖よるものであれば、スタイリングで補正できるのですがそれができないくらい「ぺちゃんこ」の状態なら注意が必要かもしれません。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something flat, something that has been flattened"
],
"id": "en-ぺちゃんこ-ja-noun-pji2Mf5D",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) something flat, something that has been flattened"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a small nose",
"roman": "hanapecha",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "鼻ぺちゃ"
},
{
"english": "small breasts",
"roman": "pechapai",
"word": "ペチャパイ"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞t͡ɕã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pettanko",
"word": "ぺったんこ"
}
],
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"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ぺちゃんこ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese compound terms",
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"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ちゃ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with こ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "こ",
"4": "-こ",
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"t1": "in a flattened or crushed manner"
},
"expansion": "ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix).\nFirst attested in 1908.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぺちゃんこな",
"roman": "pechanko na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぺちゃんこに",
"roman": "pechanko ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"infl": "na"
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"expansion": "ぺちゃんこ • (pechanko) -na (adnominal ぺちゃんこな (pechanko na), adverbial ぺちゃんこに (pechanko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
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"roman": "taiya ga pechanko",
"text": "タイヤがぺちゃんこ",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"flat, flattened"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
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"flattened"
]
]
},
{
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"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crushed flat in an earthquake",
"roman": "jishin de pechanko ni tsubureta",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "地震でぺちゃんこにつぶれた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crushed, squashed, flattened"
],
"links": [
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"squashed",
"squashed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush (defeat soundly) with an argument",
"roman": "giron shite pechanko ni yarikomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"遣",
"や"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "議論してぺちゃんこに遣り込める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeated, deflated, crushed"
],
"links": [
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"deflated",
"deflated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) defeated, deflated, crushed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞t͡ɕã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pettanko",
"word": "ぺったんこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ぺちゃんこ"
}
{
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ちゃ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with こ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぺちゃん",
"2": "",
"3": "こ",
"4": "-こ",
"pos1": "adverb",
"pos2": "noun-forming diminutive suffix",
"t1": "in a flattened or crushed manner"
},
"expansion": "ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of ぺちゃん (pechan, “in a flattened or crushed manner”, adverb) + こ (-ko, noun-forming diminutive suffix).\nFirst attested in 1908.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pechanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ぺちゃんこ • (pechanko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a small nose",
"roman": "hanapecha",
"ruby": [
[
"鼻",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "鼻ぺちゃ"
},
{
"english": "small breasts",
"roman": "pechapai",
"word": "ペチャパイ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it is due to the way the hair grows or simply bed head, it can be corrected with styling, but you must take care not to get to a nearly unsalvageable “pechanko” condition.",
"ref": "2014 December 17, Takashi Kamei, “Kami no kei no pechanko ni naru riyū [The reason hair becomes flattened]”, in kame38.blog hairlife:",
"roman": "Sore wa kami no hae kata ya neguse yoru mono deareba, sutairingu de hosei dekiru no desu ga sore ga dekinai kurai “pechanko” no jōtai nara chūi ga hitsuyō kamoshiremasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"生",
"は"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
],
[
"補",
"ほ"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "それは髪の生え方や寝癖よるものであれば、スタイリングで補正できるのですがそれができないくらい「ぺちゃんこ」の状態なら注意が必要かもしれません。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something flat, something that has been flattened"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) something flat, something that has been flattened"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"other": "ぺちゃんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞t͡ɕã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pettanko",
"word": "ぺったんこ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "ぺちゃんこ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ぺちゃんこ meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぺちゃんこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ぺちゃんこ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぺちゃんこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ぺちゃんこ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.