See ぶつかる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butsukaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかり",
"roman": "butsukari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかった",
"roman": "butsukatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukayō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ぶつかる • (butsukaru) intransitive godan (stem ぶつかり (butsukari), past ぶつかった (butsukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "bump into people in the street",
"roman": "michi de hito to butsukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "道で人とぶつかる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump into, collide against"
],
"id": "en-ぶつかる-ja-verb-Di1IrH7V",
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟t͡sɨ̥ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ぶつかる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "butsukaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかり",
"roman": "butsukari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかった",
"roman": "butsukatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukayō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶつかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukaれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "butsukareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ぶつかる • (butsukaru) intransitive godan (stem ぶつかり (butsukari), past ぶつかった (butsukatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "bump into people in the street",
"roman": "michi de hito to butsukaru",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "道で人とぶつかる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump into, collide against"
],
"links": [
[
"bump into",
"bump into"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶつかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟t͡sɨ̥ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ぶつかる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ぶつかる meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ぶつかる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ぶつかる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.