See ぱらぱら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "パラパラ"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a bit of rain. / It is sprinkling.",
"roman": "Ame ga parapara to futte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "雨がパラパラと降っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evoking the sound made by a rain or leaves falling: sprinkling, clattering"
],
"id": "en-ぱらぱら-ja-adv-rfGsDvnP",
"links": [
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"clattering",
"clattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the sound made by a rain or leaves falling: sprinkling, clattering"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He muttered to himself as he flipped / riffled through the pages.",
"roman": "Parapara to pēji o mekurinagara hitorigoto shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"ひと"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "パラパラとページをめくりながら独り言していた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evoking the sound made by many pages turning quickly: riffling"
],
"id": "en-ぱらぱら-ja-adv-1-iVnUzt",
"links": [
[
"riffling",
"riffling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the sound made by many pages turning quickly: riffling"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぱらぱらな",
"roman": "parapara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぱらぱらに",
"roman": "parapara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラパラ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara) -na (adnominal ぱらぱらな (parapara na), adverbial ぱらぱらに (parapara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evoking the image of disordered hair"
],
"id": "en-ぱらぱら-ja-adj-zaPNKYCZ",
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the image of disordered hair"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "barabara",
"word": "ばらばら"
}
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para para",
"3": "parapara",
"4": "para-para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: para para, parapara, para-para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: para para, parapara, para-para"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
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"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラパラ"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 23 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "para para dancer; paralist",
"roman": "pararisuto",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "パラリスト"
}
],
"glosses": [
"パラパラ: para para, a Japanese type of dance from the 1980s (derived in onomatopoeic imitation of the synthpop riffs common in contemporary club music)"
],
"id": "en-ぱらぱら-ja-noun-Oh2ufUrz",
"links": [
[
"パラパラ",
"パラパラ#Japanese"
],
[
"para para",
"para para"
],
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"synthpop",
"synthpop"
],
[
"riff",
"riff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:パラパラ"
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "パラパラ"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a bit of rain. / It is sprinkling.",
"roman": "Ame ga parapara to futte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "雨がパラパラと降っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evoking the sound made by a rain or leaves falling: sprinkling, clattering"
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkling",
"sprinkling"
],
[
"clattering",
"clattering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the sound made by a rain or leaves falling: sprinkling, clattering"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He muttered to himself as he flipped / riffled through the pages.",
"roman": "Parapara to pēji o mekurinagara hitorigoto shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"ひと"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "パラパラとページをめくりながら独り言していた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evoking the sound made by many pages turning quickly: riffling"
],
"links": [
[
"riffling",
"riffling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the sound made by many pages turning quickly: riffling"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぱらぱらな",
"roman": "parapara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぱらぱらに",
"roman": "parapara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラパラ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara) -na (adnominal ぱらぱらな (parapara na), adverbial ぱらぱらに (parapara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "barabara",
"word": "ばらばら"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evoking the image of disordered hair"
],
"links": [
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia): evoking the image of disordered hair"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "para para dancer; paralist",
"roman": "pararisuto",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "パラリスト"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para para",
"3": "parapara",
"4": "para-para",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: para para, parapara, para-para",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: para para, parapara, para-para"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "ばら",
"4": "",
"5": "scattered",
"tr": "bara"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"2": "",
"3": "scattered, loose, in disarray, messy"
},
"expansion": "バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Old Japanese ばら (bara, “scattered”). Cognate with ばらばら (barabara), バラバラ (barabara, “scattered, loose, in disarray, messy”); parapara implies something softer or lighter than barabara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぱらぱら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "パラパラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "parapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パラパラ"
},
"expansion": "ぱらぱら or パラパラ • (parapara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"パラパラ: para para, a Japanese type of dance from the 1980s (derived in onomatopoeic imitation of the synthpop riffs common in contemporary club music)"
],
"links": [
[
"パラパラ",
"パラパラ#Japanese"
],
[
"para para",
"para para"
],
[
"onomatopoeic",
"onomatopoeic"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"synthpop",
"synthpop"
],
[
"riff",
"riff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"other": "ぱらぱら"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠pa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:パラパラ"
],
"word": "ぱらぱら"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ぱらぱら meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぱらぱら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ぱらぱら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぱらぱら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ぱらぱら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ぱらぱら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ぱらぱら",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.