"はにかむ" meaning in Japanese

See はにかむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠ɲ̟ika̠mɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=1}} はにかむ • (hanikamu) intransitive godan (stem はにかみ (hanikami), past はにかんだ (hanikanda)) Forms: hanikamu [romanization], はにかみ [stem], はにかんだ [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], はにかま [error-unrecognized-form], hanikama [error-unrecognized-form], はにかみ [error-unrecognized-form], hanikami [error-unrecognized-form], はにかむ [error-unrecognized-form], hanikamu [error-unrecognized-form], はにかめ [error-unrecognized-form], hanikame [error-unrecognized-form], はにかまれる [passive], hanikamareru [passive], はにかませる [causative], はにかます [causative], hanikamaseru [causative], hanikamasu [causative], はにかめる [potential], hanikameru [potential], はにかもう [volitional], hanikamō [volitional], はにかまない [negative], hanikamanai [negative], はにかまず [continuative, negative], hanikamazu [continuative, negative], はにかみます [formal], hanikamimasu [formal], はにかんだ [perfective], hanikanda [perfective], はにかんで [conjunctive], hanikande [conjunctive], はにかめば [conditional, hypothetical], hanikameba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. 含羞む: to look shy; to be bashful
    Sense id: en-はにかむ-ja-verb-LSGG0fYp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 8 9 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 44 27 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 42 28 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 69 15 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 6 5
  2. to bare teeth
    Sense id: en-はにかむ-ja-verb-FRukFHsm
  3. to grow uneven teeth
    Sense id: en-はにかむ-ja-verb-~intT7nh

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanikamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみ",
      "roman": "hanikami",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんだ",
      "roman": "hanikanda",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "はにかむ • (hanikamu) intransitive godan (stem はにかみ (hanikami), past はにかんだ (hanikanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "含羞む: to look shy; to be bashful"
      ],
      "id": "en-はにかむ-ja-verb-LSGG0fYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "含羞む",
          "含羞む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bare teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-はにかむ-ja-verb-FRukFHsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow uneven teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-はにかむ-ja-verb-~intT7nh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はにかむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɲ̟ika̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "はにかむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hanikamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみ",
      "roman": "hanikami",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんだ",
      "roman": "hanikanda",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はにかめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanikameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "はにかむ • (hanikamu) intransitive godan (stem はにかみ (hanikami), past はにかんだ (hanikanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "含羞む: to look shy; to be bashful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "含羞む",
          "含羞む#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bare teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow uneven teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はにかむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ɲ̟ika̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "はにかむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for はにかむ meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "はにかむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "はにかむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.