"のろのろ" meaning in Japanese

See のろのろ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: のろのろ [canonical], ノロノロ [canonical], noronoro [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ノロノロ}} のろのろ or ノロノロ • (noronoro)
  1. (onomatopoeia) slowly Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-のろのろ-ja-adv-eTCAuzoY Categories (other): Japanese onomatopoeias

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ノロノロ}} のろのろする or ノロノロする • (noronoro suru) suru (stem のろのろし (noronoro shi), past のろのろした (noronoro shita)) Forms: のろのろする [canonical], ノロノロする [canonical], noronoro suru [romanization], のろのろし [stem], のろのろした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ノロノロし [error-unrecognized-form], のろのろし [error-unrecognized-form], noronoro shi [error-unrecognized-form], ノロノロする [error-unrecognized-form], のろのろする [error-unrecognized-form], noronoro suru [error-unrecognized-form], ノロノロすれ [error-unrecognized-form], のろのろすれ [error-unrecognized-form], noronoro sure [error-unrecognized-form], ノロノロせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ノロノロしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], のろのろせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], のろのろしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], noronoro seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], noronoro shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ノロノロされる [passive], のろのろされる [passive], noronoro sareru [passive], ノロノロさせる [causative], ノロノロさす [causative], のろのろさせる [causative], のろのろさす [causative], noronoro saseru [causative], noronoro sasu [causative], ノロノロできる [potential], のろのろできる [potential], noronoro dekiru [potential], ノロノロしよう [volitional], のろのろしよう [volitional], noronoro shiyō [volitional], ノロノロしない [negative], のろのろしない [negative], noronoro shinai [negative], ノロノロせず [continuative, negative], のろのろせず [continuative, negative], noronoro sezu [continuative, negative], ノロノロします [formal], のろのろします [formal], noronoro shimasu [formal], ノロノロした [perfective], のろのろした [perfective], noronoro shita [perfective], ノロノロして [conjunctive], のろのろして [conjunctive], noronoro shite [conjunctive], ノロノロすれば [conditional, hypothetical], のろのろすれば [conditional, hypothetical], noronoro sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be sluggish
    Sense id: en-のろのろ-ja-verb-vqLofvv- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のろのろ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ノロノロ"
      },
      "expansion": "のろのろ or ノロノロ • (noronoro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-のろのろ-ja-adv-eTCAuzoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) slowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のろのろ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のろのろする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろし",
      "roman": "noronoro shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろした",
      "roman": "noronoro shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ノロノロ"
      },
      "expansion": "のろのろする or ノロノロする • (noronoro suru) suru (stem のろのろし (noronoro shi), past のろのろした (noronoro shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-のろのろ-ja-verb-vqLofvv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のろのろ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のろのろ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ノロノロ"
      },
      "expansion": "のろのろ or ノロノロ • (noronoro)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) slowly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のろのろ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のろのろする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろし",
      "roman": "noronoro shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろした",
      "roman": "noronoro shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ノロノロすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろのろすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noronoro sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ノロノロ"
      },
      "expansion": "のろのろする or ノロノロする • (noronoro suru) suru (stem のろのろし (noronoro shi), past のろのろした (noronoro shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "のろのろ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for のろのろ meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "のろのろ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のろのろ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.