See のぼる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "noboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼり",
"roman": "nobori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼった",
"roman": "nobotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "noborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "noboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "noborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "noboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "noborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "noborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "noboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のぼる • (noboru) intransitive godan (stem のぼり (nobori), past のぼった (nobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "下る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
],
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Few people climb this far, but I want to climb it one time.",
"ref": "2013, JTB, Sancho eki kara no yama aruki Nishi Nihon [Walking tours from mountain summit stations, western Japan], page 20:",
"roman": "Koko made noboru hito ga sukunai ga, ichido wa nobotte-oki-tai.",
"ruby": [
[
"登",
"のぼ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"登",
"のぼ"
]
],
"text": "ここまで登る人が少ないが、一度は登っておきたい。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"登る, 上る: to ascend, to climb, to go up"
],
"id": "en-のぼる-ja-verb-EBxSdS3~",
"links": [
[
"登る",
"登る#Japanese"
],
[
"上る",
"上る#Japanese"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "降る"
},
{
"word": "落ちる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
25,
30
],
[
100,
105
]
],
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[
18,
24
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "The day on which the sun rises over mountain A is the winter solstice, and the day on which the sun rises over mountain B is the summer solstice.",
"ref": "2009, Yakushiji Shin'ichi, Kangae nagara aruku Kibiji [Thinking while walking in Kibiji], volume 2, page 62:",
"roman": "Ē-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga tōji, Bī-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga geshi desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"A",
"エー"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"昇",
"のぼ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"至",
"じ"
],
[
"B",
"ビー"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"昇",
"のぼ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"text": "A山に太陽が昇る日が冬至、B山に太陽が昇る日が夏至です。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昇る, 上る: to go up, rise"
],
"id": "en-のぼる-ja-verb-R7IY8J0s",
"links": [
[
"昇る",
"昇る#Japanese"
],
[
"上る",
"上る#Japanese"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "のぼる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Noboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "のぼる • (Noboru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昇, 登, 謄, 盛: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-のぼる-ja-name-Rms9Kf-h",
"links": [
[
"昇",
"昇#Japanese"
],
[
"登",
"登#Japanese"
],
[
"謄",
"謄#Japanese"
],
[
"盛",
"盛#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "のぼる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "noboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼり",
"roman": "nobori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼった",
"roman": "nobotta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "noborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "noboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "noborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "noboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "noborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "noborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "noboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のぼる • (noboru) intransitive godan (stem のぼり (nobori), past のぼった (nobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "下る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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11,
16
],
[
41,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
47,
54
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "Few people climb this far, but I want to climb it one time.",
"ref": "2013, JTB, Sancho eki kara no yama aruki Nishi Nihon [Walking tours from mountain summit stations, western Japan], page 20:",
"roman": "Koko made noboru hito ga sukunai ga, ichido wa nobotte-oki-tai.",
"ruby": [
[
"登",
"のぼ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"少",
"すく"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"登",
"のぼ"
]
],
"text": "ここまで登る人が少ないが、一度は登っておきたい。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"登る, 上る: to ascend, to climb, to go up"
],
"links": [
[
"登る",
"登る#Japanese"
],
[
"上る",
"上る#Japanese"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "降る"
},
{
"word": "落ちる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
100,
105
]
],
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[
18,
24
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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8
],
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "The day on which the sun rises over mountain A is the winter solstice, and the day on which the sun rises over mountain B is the summer solstice.",
"ref": "2009, Yakushiji Shin'ichi, Kangae nagara aruku Kibiji [Thinking while walking in Kibiji], volume 2, page 62:",
"roman": "Ē-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga tōji, Bī-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga geshi desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"A",
"エー"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"昇",
"のぼ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"至",
"じ"
],
[
"B",
"ビー"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"昇",
"のぼ"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"text": "A山に太陽が昇る日が冬至、B山に太陽が昇る日が夏至です。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"昇る, 上る: to go up, rise"
],
"links": [
[
"昇る",
"昇る#Japanese"
],
[
"上る",
"上る#Japanese"
],
[
"go up",
"go up"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "のぼる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Noboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "のぼる • (Noboru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"昇, 登, 謄, 盛: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"昇",
"昇#Japanese"
],
[
"登",
"登#Japanese"
],
[
"謄",
"謄#Japanese"
],
[
"盛",
"盛#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "のぼる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for のぼる meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のぼる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "のぼる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.