See ねじる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ねじる meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねづ"
},
"expansion": "ねづ (nezu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb ねづ (nezu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nLater on, the verb shifted to yodan conjugation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nejiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nediru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじり",
"roman": "nejiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじった",
"roman": "nejitta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nejireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nejitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nejitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nejireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねじる",
"hhira": "ねぢる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ねじる • (nejiru) ^(←ねぢる (nediru)?)transitive godan (stem ねじり (nejiri), past ねじった (nejitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"id": "en-ねじる-ja-verb-clVK-Tij",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ねじる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねづ"
},
"expansion": "ねづ (nezu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb ねづ (nezu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nLater on, the verb shifted to yodan conjugation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nejiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nediru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじり",
"roman": "nejiri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじった",
"roman": "nejitta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nejire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nejireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nejirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nejitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nejitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nejireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねじる",
"hhira": "ねぢる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ねじる • (nejiru) ^(←ねぢる (nediru)?)transitive godan (stem ねじり (nejiri), past ねじった (nejitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Daijisen",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "ねじる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.