See にづくり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for にづくり meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る (tsukuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荷",
"2": "に",
"3": "造り",
"4": "つくり",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "につくり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukuri",
"2": "zukuri"
},
"expansion": "The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nizukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくり",
"roman": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "にづくり • (nizukuri) ^(←にづくり (nidukuri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"packing up"
],
"id": "en-にづくり-ja-noun-XqyZAxLS",
"links": [
[
"packing up",
"packing up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にづくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "にづくり"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る (tsukuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荷",
"2": "に",
"3": "造り",
"4": "つくり",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "につくり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukuri",
"2": "zukuri"
},
"expansion": "The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "にづくりする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりし",
"roman": "nizukurisuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりした",
"roman": "nizukurisuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pack up"
],
"id": "en-にづくり-ja-verb-FCZzr9-l",
"links": [
[
"pack up",
"pack up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にづくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "にづくり"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る (tsukuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荷",
"2": "に",
"3": "造り",
"4": "つくり",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "につくり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukuri",
"2": "zukuri"
},
"expansion": "The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nizukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくり",
"roman": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "にづくり • (nizukuri) ^(←にづくり (nidukuri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"packing up"
],
"links": [
[
"packing up",
"packing up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にづくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "にづくり"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る (tsukuru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造る",
"2": "つくる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "荷",
"2": "に",
"3": "造り",
"4": "つくり",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "にづくり"
},
"expansion": "につくり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsukuri",
"2": "zukuri"
},
"expansion": "The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "にづくりする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nidukuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりし",
"roman": "nizukurisuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりした",
"roman": "nizukurisuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にづくりすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nizukuri sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pack up"
],
"links": [
[
"pack up",
"pack up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にづくり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "にづくり"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"にづくり"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "にづくり",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.