"ないで" meaning in Japanese

See ないで in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [na̠ide̞] Forms: -naide [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ないで}} ないで • (-naide)
  1. Do not do something and ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-VJTQxOZz
  2. Because not doing something ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-qvIoHkDg
  3. Without doing ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-LfIj9vlh
  4. "Verb + ないで + ください or くれ": Please do not do ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-2ME6x0Y1
  5. "Verb + ないで + ください or くれ": Please do not do ~
    Short form of the above
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-2FC0el8v
  6. "Verb + ないで + 欲しい": I want you not to do ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-1naVh~C9
  7. "Verb + ないで + もらう": I will have you not to do ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-nc7w3VVV
  8. "Verb + ないで + おく": I do not do ~ (in advance); I leave ~ (in a state) without doing ~ Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ないで-ja-suffix-WXGW-DCu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 3 25 3 1 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 2 1 4 30 4 1 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 1 1 4 32 4 1 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 2 2 5 21 4 1 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 0 4 13 3 1 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: なくて (nakute), ずに (zuni)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-naide",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ないで"
      },
      "expansion": "ないで • (-naide)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.",
          "roman": "Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikanaide kyōto ni itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中田さんは大阪に行かないで京都に行った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Do not do something and ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-VJTQxOZz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Because not doing something ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-qvIoHkDg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.",
          "roman": "Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabenaide gakkō e itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べないで学校へ行った。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please read it without using a dictionary.",
          "roman": "Jisho o tsukawanaide yonde kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書を使わないで読んでください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without doing ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-LfIj9vlh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don’t go home yet.",
          "roman": "Mada kaeranaide kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだ帰らないでください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + ください or くれ\": Please do not do ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-2ME6x0Y1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ください",
          "ください#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くれ",
          "くれ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + ください or くれ\": Please do not do ~",
        "Short form of the above"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-2FC0el8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ください",
          "ください#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くれ",
          "くれ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want you not to call me. (Don’t call me.)",
          "roman": "Denwashinaide hoshī.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電話しないで欲しい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + 欲しい\": I want you not to do ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-1naVh~C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "欲しい",
          "欲しい#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to have you not make noises. (Don’t make any noises.)",
          "roman": "Yakamashiku shinaide moraitai.",
          "text": "やかましくしないでもらいたい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + もらう\": I will have you not to do ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-nc7w3VVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "もらう",
          "もらう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 25 3 1 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 4 30 4 1 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 4 32 4 1 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 5 21 4 1 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 4 13 3 1 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).",
          "roman": "Mada aru kara kawanaide okimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだあるから買わないでおきました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + おく\": I do not do ~ (in advance); I leave ~ (in a state) without doing ~"
      ],
      "id": "en-ないで-ja-suffix-WXGW-DCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "おく",
          "おく#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ないで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ide̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakute",
      "word": "なくて"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuni",
      "word": "ずに"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ないで"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-naide",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ないで"
      },
      "expansion": "ないで • (-naide)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.",
          "roman": "Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikanaide kyōto ni itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中田さんは大阪に行かないで京都に行った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Do not do something and ~"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Because not doing something ~"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.",
          "roman": "Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabenaide gakkō e itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がっ"
            ],
            [
              "校",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べないで学校へ行った。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please read it without using a dictionary.",
          "roman": "Jisho o tsukawanaide yonde kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書を使わないで読んでください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without doing ~"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don’t go home yet.",
          "roman": "Mada kaeranaide kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだ帰らないでください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + ください or くれ\": Please do not do ~"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ください",
          "ください#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くれ",
          "くれ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + ください or くれ\": Please do not do ~",
        "Short form of the above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ください",
          "ください#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くれ",
          "くれ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want you not to call me. (Don’t call me.)",
          "roman": "Denwashinaide hoshī.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電話しないで欲しい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + 欲しい\": I want you not to do ~"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "欲しい",
          "欲しい#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to have you not make noises. (Don’t make any noises.)",
          "roman": "Yakamashiku shinaide moraitai.",
          "text": "やかましくしないでもらいたい。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + もらう\": I will have you not to do ~"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "もらう",
          "もらう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).",
          "roman": "Mada aru kara kawanaide okimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだあるから買わないでおきました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ないで + おく\": I do not do ~ (in advance); I leave ~ (in a state) without doing ~"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "おく",
          "おく#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ないで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ide̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nakute",
      "word": "なくて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuni",
      "word": "ずに"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ないで"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ないで meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ないで"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ないで",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.