See とんま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"roman": "tonma na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"roman": "tonma ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tonmasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma) -na (adnominal とんまな (tonma na), adverbial とんまに (tonma ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とんま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-とんま-ja-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-とんま-ja-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"roman": "tonma na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"roman": "tonma ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tonmasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma) -na (adnominal とんまな (tonma na), adverbial とんまに (tonma ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とんま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とんま meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とんま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "とんま",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とんま"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "とんま",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.