See とんま on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for とんま meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とんちき",
"tr": "tonchiki"
},
"expansion": "とんちき (tonchiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のろま",
"tr": "noroma"
},
"expansion": "のろま (noroma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"roman": "tonma na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"roman": "tonma ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tonmasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma) -na (adnominal とんまな (tonma na na), adverbial とんまに (tonma ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とんま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-とんま-ja-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頓馬"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とんちき",
"tr": "tonchiki"
},
"expansion": "とんちき (tonchiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のろま",
"tr": "noroma"
},
"expansion": "のろま (noroma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-とんま-ja-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "頓馬"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とんちき",
"tr": "tonchiki"
},
"expansion": "とんちき (tonchiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のろま",
"tr": "noroma"
},
"expansion": "のろま (noroma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"roman": "tonma na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"roman": "tonma ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tonma ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "とんまさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tonmasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma) -na (adnominal とんまな (tonma na na), adverbial とんまに (tonma ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "とんま",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頓馬"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とんちき",
"tr": "tonchiki"
},
"expansion": "とんちき (tonchiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のろま",
"tr": "noroma"
},
"expansion": "のろま (noroma)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From とんちき (tonchiki) + のろま (noroma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "とんま • (tonma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんま"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞mːa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頓馬"
}
],
"word": "とんま"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.