See とる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for とる meaning in Japanese (16.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to seize, capture",
"roman": "nottoru",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "乗っ取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to marry",
"roman": "metoru",
"ruby": [
[
"娶",
"めと"
]
],
"word": "娶る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to grow old, to age",
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torimodosu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "取り戻す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toriaezu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "取りあえず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pick up",
"roman": "te ni toru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "手に取る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"roman": "tori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"roman": "totta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "toredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "torinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とる • (toru) transitive godan (stem とり (tori), past とった (totta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to pick up",
"roman": "hirou",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"ひろ"
]
],
"word": "拾う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "hito no te o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "人の手を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to take"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-6z4TDBqi",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ja:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: (board games) to capture"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-oBIqNEGn",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pick up a bouquet of flowers",
"roman": "hanataba o te ni toru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "花束を手に取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to pick up"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-J1ekVrEA",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 16 7 24 1 3 2 1 7 1 5 1 2 9 1 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 9 19 2 3 4 2 6 2 4 2 2 8 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 14 6 21 2 3 3 1 6 1 5 1 2 8 2 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 14 6 21 2 3 3 1 6 1 5 1 2 8 2 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 9 23 2 3 3 1 6 1 5 1 2 9 2 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 14 6 21 2 3 3 1 6 1 5 1 2 8 2 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the meaning",
"roman": "imi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "意味を取る"
},
{
"english": "to achieve balance",
"roman": "baransu o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "バランスを取る"
},
{
"english": "unable to maintain balance",
"roman": "baransu ga torenai",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "バランスが取れない"
},
{
"english": "unable to pick up on the time of a song",
"roman": "kyoku no hyōshi ga torenai",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"拍",
"ひょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "曲の拍子が取れない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to pick up on; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-okM4-Jmp",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick up on",
"pick up on"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get good grades",
"roman": "ii seiseki o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "いい成績をとる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to earn"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-sdB8B3bA",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove the yellowness from teeth",
"roman": "ha no kibami o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "歯の黄ばみを取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to remove (one's glasses, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb--2GsDpBk",
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were taking photos of the light of the flame.",
"roman": "Hi no akari o shashin ni tottari shiteimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"写",
"しゃ"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"撮",
"と"
]
],
"text": "火のあかりを写真に撮ったりしていました。"
},
{
"english": "to take pictures of bugs",
"roman": "mushi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"撮",
"と"
]
],
"text": "虫を撮る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撮る, 録る: to photograph, film, or record; to take a picture"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-NqHLVgEk",
"links": [
[
"撮る",
"撮る#Japanese"
],
[
"録る",
"録る#Japanese"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"take a picture",
"take a picture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch bugs",
"roman": "mushi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "虫を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捕る, 獲る, 取る: to catch; to capture"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-Kb7UEd0K",
"links": [
[
"捕る",
"捕る#Japanese"
],
[
"獲る",
"獲る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"獲る: to hunt (animals)"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-DWMJV5Mj",
"links": [
[
"獲る",
"獲る#Japanese"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盗る, 取る: to steal"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-MMPmOjPQ",
"links": [
[
"盗る",
"盗る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"執る: to do (work), to perform (duties), to take (trouble)"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-oZAXZvTO",
"links": [
[
"執る",
"執る#Japanese"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"執る: to take the command"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-4ujdgs-J",
"links": [
[
"執る",
"執る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"摂る, 取る: to have food or a meal, to ingest, to eat"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-LK7UZCq6",
"links": [
[
"摂る",
"摂る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"摂る: to take nutrients, to take in"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-fc2J-eSd",
"links": [
[
"摂る",
"摂る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る, 取る: to take, to adopt (a measure, a choice, etc.), to choose"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-Zk7BIO4u",
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る: to take (a blood sample etc.)"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-63At1Cdl",
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る, 取る: to pick (plants), to harvest"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-CIy~Akvr",
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る: to employ"
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-verb-FzIQcK53",
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "とる"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-toru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"roman": "-tori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"roman": "-totta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とる • (-toru) godan (stem とり (-tori), past とった (-totta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-te oru",
"word": "ておる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ておる (-te oru)."
],
"id": "en-とる-ja-suffix-BGdYp2XP",
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"おる",
"おる#Japanese"
],
[
"-te oru",
"-te oru#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Contraction of ておる (-te oru)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "とる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to seize, capture",
"roman": "nottoru",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "乗っ取る"
},
{
"english": "to marry",
"roman": "metoru",
"ruby": [
[
"娶",
"めと"
]
],
"word": "娶る"
},
{
"english": "to grow old, to age",
"roman": "toshi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "年を取る"
},
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "torimodosu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "取り戻す"
},
{
"roman": "toriaezu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "取りあえず"
},
{
"english": "to pick up",
"roman": "te ni toru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "手に取る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "toru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"roman": "tori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"roman": "totta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "toredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "toraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "torikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "torinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とる • (toru) transitive godan (stem とり (tori), past とった (totta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pick up",
"roman": "hirou",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"ひろ"
]
],
"word": "拾う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone by the hand",
"roman": "hito no te o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "人の手を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to take"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"取る: (board games) to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pick up a bouquet of flowers",
"roman": "hanataba o te ni toru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "花束を手に取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to pick up"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grasp the meaning",
"roman": "imi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "意味を取る"
},
{
"english": "to achieve balance",
"roman": "baransu o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "バランスを取る"
},
{
"english": "unable to maintain balance",
"roman": "baransu ga torenai",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "バランスが取れない"
},
{
"english": "unable to pick up on the time of a song",
"roman": "kyoku no hyōshi ga torenai",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"拍",
"ひょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "曲の拍子が取れない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to pick up on; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick up on",
"pick up on"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get good grades",
"roman": "ii seiseki o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"績",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "いい成績をとる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to earn"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to remove the yellowness from teeth",
"roman": "ha no kibami o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"は"
],
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "歯の黄ばみを取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取る: to remove (one's glasses, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were taking photos of the light of the flame.",
"roman": "Hi no akari o shashin ni tottari shiteimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"写",
"しゃ"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"撮",
"と"
]
],
"text": "火のあかりを写真に撮ったりしていました。"
},
{
"english": "to take pictures of bugs",
"roman": "mushi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"撮",
"と"
]
],
"text": "虫を撮る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"撮る, 録る: to photograph, film, or record; to take a picture"
],
"links": [
[
"撮る",
"撮る#Japanese"
],
[
"録る",
"録る#Japanese"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"take a picture",
"take a picture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch bugs",
"roman": "mushi o toru",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "虫を取る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捕る, 獲る, 取る: to catch; to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"捕る",
"捕る#Japanese"
],
[
"獲る",
"獲る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"獲る: to hunt (animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"獲る",
"獲る#Japanese"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"盗る, 取る: to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"盗る",
"盗る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"執る: to do (work), to perform (duties), to take (trouble)"
],
"links": [
[
"執る",
"執る#Japanese"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"執る: to take the command"
],
"links": [
[
"執る",
"執る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"摂る, 取る: to have food or a meal, to ingest, to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"摂る",
"摂る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"摂る: to take nutrients, to take in"
],
"links": [
[
"摂る",
"摂る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る, 取る: to take, to adopt (a measure, a choice, etc.), to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る: to take (a blood sample etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る, 取る: to pick (plants), to harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"取る",
"取る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"採る: to employ"
],
"links": [
[
"採る",
"採る#Japanese"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とる"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "とる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-toru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"roman": "-tori",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"roman": "-totta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "totta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "totte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とる • (-toru) godan (stem とり (-tori), past とった (-totta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-te oru",
"word": "ておる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese contractions",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of ておる (-te oru)."
],
"links": [
[
"て",
"て#Japanese"
],
[
"おる",
"おる#Japanese"
],
[
"-te oru",
"-te oru#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Contraction of ておる (-te oru)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "とる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.