See とむらう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier とぶらう (toburau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらい",
"roman": "tomurai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらった",
"roman": "tomuratta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とむらふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とむらう • (tomurau) ^(←とむらふ (tomurafu)?)transitive godan (stem とむらい (tomurai), past とむらった (tomuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とむら",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourn for, hold a memorial service for"
],
"id": "en-とむらう-ja-verb-UznmS5u1",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"memorial service",
"memorial service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とむらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mɯ̟ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "とむらう"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier とぶらう (toburau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらい",
"roman": "tomurai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらった",
"roman": "tomuratta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuraferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とむらはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomurafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とむらふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とむらう • (tomurau) ^(←とむらふ (tomurafu)?)transitive godan (stem とむらい (tomurai), past とむらった (tomuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とむら",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"mourn for, hold a memorial service for"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"memorial service",
"memorial service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とむらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mɯ̟ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "とむらう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とむらう meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"とむらう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とむらう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.