See では in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for では meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dewa no kami",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "出羽守"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"3": "",
"4": "at, in, on",
"pos": "locative particle",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, “at, in, on”, locative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle; no English equivalent",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle; no English equivalent)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で"
},
"expansion": "で (de)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of particle で (de, “at, in, on”, locative particle) and は (wa, topic particle; no English equivalent). In this case, the は (wa) is used in its contrastive function, emphasizing that the statement is about the portion preceding the で (de) in contrast to other possibilities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[As for] In the house, he is quiet. (Otherwise, he may not be quiet.)",
"roman": "Kare wa ie de wa otonashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "彼は家ではおとなしい。"
},
{
"english": "No parking in this place. (Maybe you can park somewhere else.)",
"roman": "Koko de wa chūsha ga dekinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"駐",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "ここでは駐車が出来ない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in a place (as the topic of a statement)"
],
"id": "en-では-ja-particle-BvtJELcE",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you say it in English again?",
"roman": "Eigo de wa nante iu n datta kke.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "英語ではなんて言うんだったっけ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates means of action"
],
"id": "en-では-ja-particle-W1Z0fUhC"
}
],
"word": "では"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"pos": "conjunctive adverb",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, conjunctive adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of で (de, conjunctive adverb) and は (wa, topic particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)",
"ref": "From the Emacs tutorial (English)",
"ruby": [
[
"C-v",
"Cv"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"text": "では&& C-v &&（次の画面を見る）をタイプして次の画面に進んで下さい。（さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら&& v &&です）\nDe wa&& C-v &&(tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai.(Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara&& v &&desu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so, well then (used at the start of a sentence as an interjection or conjunction, leading in from the previous statement)"
],
"id": "en-では-ja-conj-2fZi6WBB",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "では"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "では"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"pos": "conjunctive adverb",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, conjunctive adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of で (de, conjunctive adverb) and は (wa, topic particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 63 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 55 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well then dear readers, until we meet again soon!",
"ref": "2015, Sandra Haefelin, Rinko Nagami, ‘Kogao’ tte Nihon de wa home kotoba nanda: Doitsujin ga odoroku Nihon no ‘nichijo’ [‘Small-face’ is a compliment in Japan? German flummoxed by Japan’s ‘everyday’], page 124",
"roman": "De wa de wa dokusha no minasama, mata ochikai uchi ni oai shimashō",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"会",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "ではでは読者の皆さま、またお近いうちにお会いしましょう"
},
{
"english": "“Well, Meiko, later” “Yeah, after a while”",
"ref": "2020, Ikuzaki Kazuki, Chikyusan wa reberu appu shimashita, page 295",
"roman": "“Sore de wa Meiko-san, mata ato de” “Un, sasara, mata ato de ne”",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "「それでは命子さん、またあとで」「うん、ささら、またあとでね」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to signal the end of a conversation or message as a whole: that's all for now"
],
"id": "en-では-ja-intj-Skz14oog",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sore de wa",
"word": "それでは"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "じゃ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "では"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "では"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Dewa no kami",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "出羽守"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"3": "",
"4": "at, in, on",
"pos": "locative particle",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, “at, in, on”, locative particle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle; no English equivalent",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle; no English equivalent)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "で"
},
"expansion": "で (de)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of particle で (de, “at, in, on”, locative particle) and は (wa, topic particle; no English equivalent). In this case, the は (wa) is used in its contrastive function, emphasizing that the statement is about the portion preceding the で (de) in contrast to other possibilities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[As for] In the house, he is quiet. (Otherwise, he may not be quiet.)",
"roman": "Kare wa ie de wa otonashii.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"text": "彼は家ではおとなしい。"
},
{
"english": "No parking in this place. (Maybe you can park somewhere else.)",
"roman": "Koko de wa chūsha ga dekinai.",
"ruby": [
[
"駐",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "ここでは駐車が出来ない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in a place (as the topic of a statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do you say it in English again?",
"roman": "Eigo de wa nante iu n datta kke.",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "英語ではなんて言うんだったっけ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates means of action"
]
}
],
"word": "では"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"pos": "conjunctive adverb",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, conjunctive adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of で (de, conjunctive adverb) and は (wa, topic particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now type C-v (View next screen) to move to the next screen. (go ahead, do it by depressing the control key and v together)",
"ref": "From the Emacs tutorial (English)",
"ruby": [
[
"C-v",
"Cv"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"次",
"つぎ"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"text": "では&& C-v &&（次の画面を見る）をタイプして次の画面に進んで下さい。（さあ、やってみましょう。コントロールキーを押しながら&& v &&です）\nDe wa&& C-v &&(tsugi no gamen o miru) o taipu shite tsugi no gamen ni susunde kudasai.(Sā, yattemimashō. Kontorōrukī o oshinagara&& v &&desu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so, well then (used at the start of a sentence as an interjection or conjunction, leading in from the previous statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "では"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "では"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "で",
"pos": "conjunctive adverb",
"tr": "de"
},
"expansion": "で (de, conjunctive adverb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"pos": "topic particle",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "は (wa, topic particle)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of で (de, conjunctive adverb) and は (wa, topic particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "で は"
},
"expansion": "では • (de wa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well then dear readers, until we meet again soon!",
"ref": "2015, Sandra Haefelin, Rinko Nagami, ‘Kogao’ tte Nihon de wa home kotoba nanda: Doitsujin ga odoroku Nihon no ‘nichijo’ [‘Small-face’ is a compliment in Japan? German flummoxed by Japan’s ‘everyday’], page 124",
"roman": "De wa de wa dokusha no minasama, mata ochikai uchi ni oai shimashō",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"どく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"近",
"ちか"
],
[
"会",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "ではでは読者の皆さま、またお近いうちにお会いしましょう"
},
{
"english": "“Well, Meiko, later” “Yeah, after a while”",
"ref": "2020, Ikuzaki Kazuki, Chikyusan wa reberu appu shimashita, page 295",
"roman": "“Sore de wa Meiko-san, mata ato de” “Un, sasara, mata ato de ne”",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "「それでは命子さん、またあとで」「うん、ささら、またあとでね」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to signal the end of a conversation or message as a whole: that's all for now"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "では"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞ ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sore de wa",
"word": "それでは"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "じゃ"
}
],
"word": "では"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.