"てがたい" meaning in Japanese

See てがたい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [te̞ɡa̠ta̠i]
Etymology: From 手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai). The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|手|て|堅い|かたい|t1=|t2=}} 手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai), {{sortkey|ja|てがたい}} てかたい', {{rendaku2|katai|gatai}} The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-adj|hhira=てがたい|infl=i}} てがたい • (tegatai) ^(←てがたい (tegatai)?)-i (adverbial てがたく (tegataku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=てがた|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: tegatai [romanization], てがたく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], てがたかろ [imperfective, stem], tegatakaro [imperfective, stem], てがたく [continuative, stem], tegataku [continuative, stem], てがたい [stem, terminative], tegatai [stem, terminative], てがたい [attributive, stem], tegatai [attributive, stem], てがたけれ [hypothetical, stem], tegatakere [hypothetical, stem], てがたかれ [imperative, stem], tegatakare [imperative, stem], てがたくない [informal, negative], tegataku nai [informal, negative], てがたかった [informal, past], tegatakatta [informal, past], てがたくなかった [informal, negative, past], tegataku nakatta [informal, negative, past], てがたいです [formal], tegatai desu [formal], てがたくないです [formal, negative], tegataku nai desu [formal, negative], てがたかったです [formal, past], tegatakatta desu [formal, past], てがたくなかったです [formal, negative, past], tegataku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], てがたくて [conjunctive], tegatakute [conjunctive], てがたければ [conditional], tegatakereba [conditional], てがたかったら [conditional, past], tegatakattara [conditional, past], てがたかろう [volitional], tegatakarō [volitional], てがたく [adverbial], tegataku [adverbial], てがたさ [noun-from-adj], tegatasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. sound, safe, solid, infallible, dependable
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "て",
        "3": "堅い",
        "4": "かたい",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "てがたい"
      },
      "expansion": "てかたい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katai",
        "2": "gatai"
      },
      "expansion": "The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai). The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "roman": "tegataku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "てがたい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "てがたい • (tegatai) ^(←てがたい (tegatai)?)-i (adverbial てがたく (tegataku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "てがた",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solid system",
          "roman": "tegatai shisutemu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "堅",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手堅いシステム",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, safe, solid, infallible, dependable"
      ],
      "id": "en-てがたい-ja-adj-33jT2oa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "infallible",
          "infallible"
        ],
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てがたい"
    },
    {
      "other": "てがたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "てがたい"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "て",
        "3": "堅い",
        "4": "かたい",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "てがたい"
      },
      "expansion": "てかたい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "katai",
        "2": "gatai"
      },
      "expansion": "The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 手(て) (te) + 堅(かた)い (katai). The katai changes to gatai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "roman": "tegataku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegataku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てがたさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tegatasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "てがたい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "てがたい • (tegatai) ^(←てがたい (tegatai)?)-i (adverbial てがたく (tegataku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "てがた",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solid system",
          "roman": "tegatai shisutemu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "堅",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手堅いシステム",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, safe, solid, infallible, dependable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "infallible",
          "infallible"
        ],
        [
          "dependable",
          "dependable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てがたい"
    },
    {
      "other": "てがたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɡa̠ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "てがたい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for てがたい meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "てがたい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "てがたい",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "てがたい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "てがたい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.