See つよし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "つよし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "つよし • (tsuyoshi) ^(←つよし (tuyosi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tsuyoi",
"word": "つよい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of つよい (tsuyoi)"
],
"id": "en-つよし-ja-adj-o4Qj8YJK",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"つよい",
"つよい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨjo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "つよし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "つよし • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剛, 強, 毅, 剛史, 剛士, 剛志: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-つよし-ja-name-r31LGYBv",
"links": [
[
"剛",
"剛#Japanese"
],
[
"強",
"強#Japanese"
],
[
"毅",
"毅#Japanese"
],
[
"剛史",
"剛史#Japanese"
],
[
"剛士",
"剛士#Japanese"
],
[
"剛志",
"剛志#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つよし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "つよし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "つよし • (tsuyoshi) ^(←つよし (tuyosi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tsuyoi",
"word": "つよい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of つよい (tsuyoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"つよい",
"つよい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨjo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "つよし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "つよし • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"剛, 強, 毅, 剛史, 剛士, 剛志: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"剛",
"剛#Japanese"
],
[
"強",
"強#Japanese"
],
[
"毅",
"毅#Japanese"
],
[
"剛史",
"剛史#Japanese"
],
[
"剛士",
"剛士#Japanese"
],
[
"剛志",
"剛志#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つよし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つよし meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"つよし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "つよし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つよし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "つよし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"つよし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "つよし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つよし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "つよし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.