"つぶぶし" meaning in Japanese

See つぶぶし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨbɯ̟bɯ̟ɕi]
Etymology: First cited to a text from 850, but only with a logographic spelling 踝. The first phonetic attestation is cited to the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE. Perhaps from *粒節 (tsububushi, literally “small and round joint”). This word also presumably had a reading tsubufushi, giving support to a compound etymology. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|踝}} 踝, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 898-901 CE Head templates: {{head|ja|noun}} つぶぶし
  1. (obsolete) ankle Tags: obsolete Synonyms: , つぶし
    Sense id: en-つぶぶし-ja-noun-mr~DguNW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (obsolete) thigh Tags: obsolete Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-つぶぶし-ja-noun-iYGn1Q1V
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "踝"
      },
      "expansion": "踝",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 898-901 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 850, but only with a logographic spelling 踝. The first phonetic attestation is cited to the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE.\nPerhaps from *粒節 (tsububushi, literally “small and round joint”). This word also presumably had a reading tsubufushi, giving support to a compound etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "つぶぶし",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tsububushi. Kneecap. The vernacular language calls this tsubushi.",
          "ref": "Original text",
          "text": "Tçububuxi. Rodela do joelho. (Posi [?])o que agente popular diga, Tçububuxi.\nTsububushi. The kneecap. The vernacular language uses tsubushi.\nThe word highlighted in red is illegible. It looks like Posio with the si having unknown marks on it, but no such word apparently exists.\nTranslated text:\nTçububuxi. ツブブシ (つぶぶし) 膝の皿(膝蓋骨). ただし,一般の庶民は Tçubuxi (つぶし) と言う.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "id": "en-つぶぶし-ja-noun-mr~DguNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ankle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "word": "つぶし"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-つぶぶし-ja-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thigh"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "腿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟bɯ̟ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsúbúbúshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinsen Jikyō"
  ],
  "word": "つぶぶし"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "踝"
      },
      "expansion": "踝",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "898-901 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 898-901 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 850, but only with a logographic spelling 踝. The first phonetic attestation is cited to the Shinsen Jikyō of circa 898-901 CE.\nPerhaps from *粒節 (tsububushi, literally “small and round joint”). This word also presumably had a reading tsubufushi, giving support to a compound etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "つぶぶし",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tsububushi. Kneecap. The vernacular language calls this tsubushi.",
          "ref": "Original text",
          "text": "Tçububuxi. Rodela do joelho. (Posi [?])o que agente popular diga, Tçububuxi.\nTsububushi. The kneecap. The vernacular language uses tsubushi.\nThe word highlighted in red is illegible. It looks like Posio with the si having unknown marks on it, but no such word apparently exists.\nTranslated text:\nTçububuxi. ツブブシ (つぶぶし) 膝の皿(膝蓋骨). ただし,一般の庶民は Tçubuxi (つぶし) と言う.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) ankle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "踝"
        },
        {
          "word": "つぶし"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) thigh"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "腿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟bɯ̟ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsúbúbúshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Early Middle Japanese",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinsen Jikyō"
  ],
  "word": "つぶぶし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つぶぶし meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.