See つばき in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동백(冬柏)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 동백(冬柏) (dongbaek)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tubaki₁⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Various theories exist, including:\n* Possibly from Old Japanese element つば (tsuba, “glossy, shiny”) + 木 (ki, “tree”).\n*: Although 艶 (tsuya, “gloss, shine”) is verifiable, つば (tsuba, “glossy, shiny”) does not appear in references.\n*: Moreover, the final ki portion in the Old Japanese phonetic spelling of ⟨tubaki₁⟩ does not match the ⟨ki₂⟩ phonetic spelling for 木 (ki, “tree”).\n* Possibly a contraction from 艶葉木 (tsuya pa ki, literally “glossy leaf tree”), with rendaku changing the pa to ba.\n*: The shift from tsuya to just tsu would have had to occur even earlier than the Man'yōshū. There do not appear to be any other terms exhibiting this same shift.\n*: This theory also suffers from the same phonetic mismatch for the ki portion.\n* Possibly borrowed from Korean 동백(冬柏) (dongbaek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "つばき",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ツバキ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ツバキ"
},
"expansion": "つばき or ツバキ • (Tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"椿, 山茶: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"椿",
"椿#Japanese"
],
[
"山茶",
"山茶#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"椿, 山茶: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"椿",
"椿#Japanese"
],
[
"山茶",
"山茶#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"椿: a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"椿",
"椿#Japanese"
],
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Man'yōshū",
"Old Japanese"
],
"word": "つばき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Readings of various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "つばき",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ツバキ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ツバキ"
},
"expansion": "つばき or ツバキ • (Tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"津波木, 津葉木, 鍔木, 椿木: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"津波木",
"津波木#Japanese"
],
[
"津葉木",
"津葉木#Japanese"
],
[
"鍔木",
"鍔木#Japanese"
],
[
"椿木",
"椿木#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"乙姫, 月羽希, 椿希, 椿樹, 椿生: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"乙姫",
"乙姫#Japanese"
],
[
"月羽希",
"月羽希#Japanese"
],
[
"椿希",
"椿希#Japanese"
],
[
"椿樹",
"椿樹#Japanese"
],
[
"椿生",
"椿生#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"椿姫, 椿有, 翼希, 翼樹, 翼姫: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"椿姫",
"椿姫#Japanese"
],
[
"椿有",
"椿有#Japanese"
],
[
"翼希",
"翼希#Japanese"
],
[
"翼樹",
"翼樹#Japanese"
],
[
"翼姫",
"翼姫#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"翼生: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"翼生",
"翼生#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "つばき"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 唾吐く (tsubaku, “to spit, to expectorate”), itself from 唾 (tsu, “saliva”) + 吐く (haku, “to expel from the mouth: to spit, to vomit, to exhale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "つばき",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ツバキ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ツバキ"
},
"expansion": "つばき or ツバキ • (tsubaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"唾: saliva, spit"
],
"links": [
[
"唾",
"唾#Japanese"
],
[
"saliva",
"saliva"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばき"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨba̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "つばき"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つばき meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つばき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "つばき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つばき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "つばき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つばき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "つばき",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つばき"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "つばき",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.