"つきもの" meaning in Japanese

See つきもの in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞] Forms: tsukimono [romanization], tukimono [romanization], つきもの [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|付く|つく||pos=}} 付(つ)く (tsuku), {{ja-etym-renyokei|付く|つく}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku)., {{ja-compound|付き|つき|物|もの|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku</span>).|t2=}} 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono) Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=つきもの}} つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)
  1. something that invariably accompanies something else
    Sense id: en-つきもの-ja-noun-xrAAs5Ok
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞] Forms: tsukimono [romanization], tukimono [romanization], つきもの [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|憑く|つく||pos=}} 憑(つ)く (tsuku), {{ja-etym-renyokei|憑く|つく}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku)., {{ja-compound|憑き|つき|物|もの|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku</span>).|t2=}} 憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono) Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=つきもの}} つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)
  1. malicious animal spirit that possesses a person
    Sense id: en-つきもの-ja-noun-hjvaChHW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for つきもの meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something that invariably accompanies something else"
      ],
      "id": "en-つきもの-ja-noun-xrAAs5Ok"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious animal spirit that possesses a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-つきもの-ja-noun-hjvaChHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something that invariably accompanies something else"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious animal spirit that possesses a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.