"つきもの" meaning in Japanese

See つきもの in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞] Forms: tsukimono [romanization], tukimono [romanization], つきもの [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|付く|つく||pos=}} 付(つ)く (tsuku), {{ja-etym-renyokei|付く|つく}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku)., {{ja-compound|付き|つき|物|もの|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (<span class="mention-tr tr">tsuku</span>).|t2=}} 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono) Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=つきもの}} つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)
  1. something that invariably accompanies something else; an essential, indispensable part
    Sense id: en-つきもの-ja-noun-Q~2g6UOt Categories (other): Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞] Forms: tsukimono [romanization], tukimono [romanization], つきもの [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|憑く|つく||pos=}} 憑(つ)く (tsuku), {{ja-etym-renyokei|憑く|つく}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku)., {{ja-compound|憑き|つき|物|もの|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (<span class="mention-tr tr">tsuku</span>).|t2=}} 憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono) Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=つきもの}} つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)
  1. malicious animal spirit that possesses a person
    Sense id: en-つきもの-ja-noun-hjvaChHW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In life, parting is inevitable.",
          "roman": "Jinsei ni, wakare wa tsukimono da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人生に、別れは付き物だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that invariably accompanies something else; an essential, indispensable part"
      ],
      "id": "en-つきもの-ja-noun-Q~2g6UOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious animal spirit that possesses a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-つきもの-ja-noun-hjvaChHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "付き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In life, parting is inevitable.",
          "roman": "Jinsei ni, wakare wa tsukimono da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人生に、別れは付き物だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that invariably accompanies something else; an essential, indispensable part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)く (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑く",
        "2": "つく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憑き",
        "2": "つき",
        "3": "物",
        "4": "もの",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsuku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "憑(つ)き (tsuki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 憑(つ)く (tsuku).”) + 物(もの) (mono).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきもの",
      "roman": "tukimono",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つきもの"
      },
      "expansion": "つきもの • (tsukimono) ^(←つきもの (tukimono)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malicious animal spirit that possesses a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲimo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つきもの"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つきもの meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つきもの"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つきもの",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.