"つかれはてる" meaning in Japanese

See つかれはてる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨka̠ɾe̞ha̠te̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From 疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|疲れる|つかれる||pos=}} 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|疲れる|つかれる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru)., {{ja-compound|疲れ|つかれ|果てる|はてる|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (<span class="mention-tr tr">tsukareru</span>).|t2=}} 疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=つかれはてる|type=2}} つかれはてる • (tsukarehateru) ^(←つかれはてる (tukarefateru)?)ichidan (stem つかれはて (tsukarehate), past つかれはてた (tsukarehateta)) Forms: つかれはてる ^ichidan [canonical], tsukarehateru [romanization], tukarefateru [romanization], つかれはて [stem], つかれはてた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], つかれはて [error-unrecognized-form], tsukarehate [error-unrecognized-form], つかれはてる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukarehateru [error-unrecognized-form], つかれはてれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukarehatere [error-unrecognized-form], つかれはてよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つかれはてろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsukarehateyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsukarehatero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つかれはてられる [passive], tsukarehaterareru [passive], つかれはてさせる [causative], つかれはてさす [causative], tsukarehatesaseru [causative], tsukarehatesasu [causative], つかれはてられる [potential], つかれはてれる [colloquial, potential], tsukarehaterareru [potential], tsukarehatereru [colloquial, potential], つかれはてよう [volitional], tsukarehateyō [volitional], つかれはてない [negative], つかれはてぬ [negative], つかれはてん [negative], tsukarehatenai [negative], tsukarehatenu [negative], tsukarehaten [negative], つかれはてず [continuative, negative], tsukarehatezu [continuative, negative], つかれはてます [formal], tsukarehatemasu [formal], つかれはてた [perfective], tsukarehateta [perfective], つかれはてて [conjunctive], tsukarehatete [conjunctive], つかれはてれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukarehatereba [conditional, hypothetical], 疲れ果てる [alternative, kanji]
  1. to be utterly exhausted
    Sense id: en-つかれはてる-ja-verb-YeRuZVMv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れる",
        "2": "つかれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "疲(つか)れる (tsukareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れる",
        "2": "つかれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れ",
        "2": "つかれ",
        "3": "果てる",
        "4": "はてる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsukareru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "つかれはてる ^ichidan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukarefateru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはて",
      "roman": "tsukarehate",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてた",
      "roman": "tsukarehateta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaterareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaterareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疲れ果てる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つかれはてる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "つかれはてる • (tsukarehateru) ^(←つかれはてる (tukarefateru)?)ichidan (stem つかれはて (tsukarehate), past つかれはてた (tsukarehateta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be utterly exhausted"
      ],
      "id": "en-つかれはてる-ja-verb-YeRuZVMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかれはてる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠ɾe̞ha̠te̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つかれはてる"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れる",
        "2": "つかれる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "疲(つか)れる (tsukareru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れる",
        "2": "つかれる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疲れ",
        "2": "つかれ",
        "3": "果てる",
        "4": "はてる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tsukareru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 疲(つか)れ (tsukare, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru).”) + 果(は)てる (hateru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "つかれはてる ^ichidan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukarefateru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはて",
      "roman": "tsukarehate",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてた",
      "roman": "tsukarehateta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaterareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaterareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehateta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれはてれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukarehatereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疲れ果てる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "つかれはてる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "つかれはてる • (tsukarehateru) ^(←つかれはてる (tukarefateru)?)ichidan (stem つかれはて (tsukarehate), past つかれはてた (tsukarehateta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be utterly exhausted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utterly",
          "utterly"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかれはてる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨka̠ɾe̞ha̠te̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つかれはてる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つかれはてる meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "つかれはてる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つかれはてる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.