See ちかし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ちかし meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ちかし",
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (chikashi) ^(←ちかし (tikasi)?)^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chikashii",
"word": "ちかしい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of ちかしい (chikashii)"
],
"id": "en-ちかし-ja-adj-xUNrbc~a",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ちかしい",
"ちかしい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ちかし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (chikashi) ^(←ちかし (tikasi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chikai",
"word": "ちかい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of ちかい (chikai)"
],
"id": "en-ちかし-ja-adj-Su2PdUQt",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ちかい",
"ちかい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (Chikashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"親志: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-ちかし-ja-name-mnkVWk9U",
"links": [
[
"親志",
"親志#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese しく-shiku adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ちかし",
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (chikashi) ^(←ちかし (tikasi)?)^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chikashii",
"word": "ちかしい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of ちかしい (chikashii)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ちかしい",
"ちかしい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tikakarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tikaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ちかし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (chikashi) ^(←ちかし (tikasi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chikai",
"word": "ちかい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of ちかい (chikai)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"ちかい",
"ちかい#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chikashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ちかし • (Chikashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"親志: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"親志",
"親志#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ちかし"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.