"たてなおす" meaning in Japanese

See たてなおす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨᵝ]
Etymology: From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|立てる|たてる||pos=}} 立(た)てる (tateru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|立てる|たてる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru)., {{ja-compound|立て|たて|直す|なおす|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru</span>).|t2=}} 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=たてなほす|tr=trans|type=1}} たてなおす • (tatenaosu) ^(←たてなほす (tatenafosu)?)transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita)) Forms: tatenaosu [romanization], tatenafosu [romanization], たてなおし [stem], たてなおした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], たてなおさ [error-unrecognized-form], tatenaosa [error-unrecognized-form], たてなおし [error-unrecognized-form], tatenaoshi [error-unrecognized-form], たてなおす [error-unrecognized-form], tatenaosu [error-unrecognized-form], たてなおせ [error-unrecognized-form], tatenaose [error-unrecognized-form], たてなおされる [passive], tatenaosareru [passive], たてなおさせる [causative], たてなおさす [causative], tatenaosaseru [causative], tatenaosasu [causative], たてなおせる [potential], tatenaoseru [potential], たてなおそう [volitional], tatenaosō [volitional], たてなおさない [negative], tatenaosanai [negative], たてなおさず [continuative, negative], tatenaosazu [continuative, negative], たてなおします [formal], tatenaoshimasu [formal], たてなおした [perfective], tatenaoshita [perfective], たてなおして [conjunctive], tatenaoshite [conjunctive], たてなおせば [conditional, hypothetical], tatenaoseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. 立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up
    Sense id: en-たてなおす-ja-verb-rkgrCcAp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 65 5 26 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 44 7 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 6 39 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 6 39 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 45 5 45 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 6 39 6
  2. 立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish
    Sense id: en-たてなおす-ja-verb-2p5KS42U
  3. 立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet
    Sense id: en-たてなおす-ja-verb-Lwzq1IVm Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 44 7 41 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 45 5 45 5
  4. 建て直す: to rebuild (a building)
    Sense id: en-たてなおす-ja-verb-XLzgFuse

Download JSON data for たてなおす meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立てる",
        "2": "たてる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)てる (tateru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立てる",
        "2": "たてる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立て",
        "2": "たて",
        "3": "直す",
        "4": "なおす",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatenaosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenafosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおし",
      "roman": "tatenaoshi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおした",
      "roman": "tatenaoshita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "たてなほす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "たてなおす • (tatenaosu) ^(←たてなほす (tatenafosu)?)transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 6 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 6 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 39 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up"
      ],
      "id": "en-たてなおす-ja-verb-rkgrCcAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reerect",
          "reerect"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reestablish relations",
          "roman": "kankei o tatenaosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関係を立て直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish"
      ],
      "id": "en-たてなおす-ja-verb-2p5KS42U",
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "reestablish",
          "reestablish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn around the business",
          "roman": "kaisha o tatenaosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "会社を立て直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-たてなおす-ja-verb-Lwzq1IVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "turn around",
          "turn around"
        ],
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ],
        [
          "on its feet",
          "on one's feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "建て直す: to rebuild (a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-たてなおす-ja-verb-XLzgFuse",
      "links": [
        [
          "建て直す",
          "建て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たてなおす"
    },
    {
      "other": "たてなおす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たてなおす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立てる",
        "2": "たてる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)てる (tateru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立てる",
        "2": "たてる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立て",
        "2": "たて",
        "3": "直す",
        "4": "なおす",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tatenaosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenafosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおし",
      "roman": "tatenaoshi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおした",
      "roman": "tatenaoshita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たてなおせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatenaoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "たてなほす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "たてなおす • (tatenaosu) ^(←たてなほす (tatenafosu)?)transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "reerect",
          "reerect"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reestablish relations",
          "roman": "kankei o tatenaosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "係",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "関係を立て直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ],
        [
          "reestablish",
          "reestablish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to turn around the business",
          "roman": "kaisha o tatenaosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "直",
              "なお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "会社を立て直す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "立て直す",
          "立て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "turn around",
          "turn around"
        ],
        [
          "put back",
          "put back"
        ],
        [
          "on its feet",
          "on one's feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "建て直す: to rebuild (a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "建て直す",
          "建て直す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rebuild",
          "rebuild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たてなおす"
    },
    {
      "other": "たてなおす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "たてなおす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.