"せい" meaning in Japanese

See せい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: sei [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨seyo⟩ → ⟨sey⟩ → /sei/ One theory suggests a sound change from せよ (seyo), dropping the last vowel, from original seyo to sey (= sei). Compare 来(こ)い (koi), くれ (kure). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|せよ}} せよ (seyo), {{ja-r|来い|こい}} 来(こ)い (koi), {{ja-r|くれ}} くれ (kure) Head templates: {{ja-verb form}} せい • (sei)
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic, Western Japanese) Alternative imperative of する (suru, “to do”) Tags: Classical, Japanese, Western, alternative, archaic, form-of, imperative Form of: する (extra: suru, “to do”) Synonyms: せよ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for せい meaning in Japanese (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せよ"
      },
      "expansion": "せよ (seyo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "来い",
        "2": "こい"
      },
      "expansion": "来(こ)い (koi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれ"
      },
      "expansion": "くれ (kure)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨seyo⟩ → ⟨sey⟩ → /sei/\nOne theory suggests a sound change from せよ (seyo), dropping the last vowel, from original seyo to sey (= sei). Compare 来(こ)い (koi), くれ (kure).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "せい • (sei)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "面",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "面倒を見てやるから、安心せい。\nMendō o mite yaru kara, anshin sei."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suru, “to do”",
          "word": "する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative imperative of する (suru, “to do”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-せい-ja-verb-gOkh~Zkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, Western Japanese) Alternative imperative of する (suru, “to do”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "せよ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "Western",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "せい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せよ"
      },
      "expansion": "せよ (seyo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "来い",
        "2": "こい"
      },
      "expansion": "来(こ)い (koi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くれ"
      },
      "expansion": "くれ (kure)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨seyo⟩ → ⟨sey⟩ → /sei/\nOne theory suggests a sound change from せよ (seyo), dropping the last vowel, from original seyo to sey (= sei). Compare 来(こ)い (koi), くれ (kure).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "せい • (sei)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "面",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "安",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "しん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "面倒を見てやるから、安心せい。\nMendō o mite yaru kara, anshin sei."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suru, “to do”",
          "word": "する"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative imperative of する (suru, “to do”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "する",
          "する#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, Western Japanese) Alternative imperative of する (suru, “to do”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "せよ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "Western",
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "せい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "所為"
  ],
  "word": "せい"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "聖",
    "精",
    "世",
    "背",
    "井",
    "正",
    "生",
    "制",
    "姓",
    "性",
    "星",
    "勢",
    "製",
    "静",
    "政",
    "斉",
    "成",
    "靖"
  ],
  "word": "せい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.