"ずきん" meaning in Japanese

See ずきん in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [d͡zɨᵝkʲĩɴ] Forms: ずきん [canonical], ズキン [canonical], zukin [romanization]
Etymology: First cited to a text from 1977. Reduced form of reduplicated adverb ずきんずきん (zukinzukin), which is first attested in 1919. In turn, that is the emphatic form of adverb ずきずき (zukizuki), which is cited from 1789. Ultimately appears to be derived from verb 疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”). Part of a cluster of related adverbs all sharing the element ずき (zuki). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ずきんずきん}} ずきんずきん (zukinzukin), {{ja-r|ずきずき}} ずきずき (zukizuki), {{m|ja|疼く||to throb painfully|tr=uzuku}} 疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”), {{ja-r|ずき|linkto=}} ずき (zuki) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|ズキン}} ずきん or ズキン • (zukin)
  1. (onomatopoeia) throbbingly and painfully Tags: onomatopoeic Related terms: ずきんずきん (zukinzukin), ずきずき (english: zukizuki, not as emphatic), ずきり (zukiri), どきん (dokin) (english: throbbingly) [emphatic], どきどき (dokidoki) (english: throbbingly), どきり (dokiri) (english: throbbingly)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ずきん meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずきんずきん"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきんずきん (zukinzukin)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずきずき"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきずき (zukizuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "疼く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throb painfully",
        "tr": "uzuku"
      },
      "expansion": "疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずき",
        "linkto": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ずき (zuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1977.\nReduced form of reduplicated adverb ずきんずきん (zukinzukin), which is first attested in 1919. In turn, that is the emphatic form of adverb ずきずき (zukizuki), which is cited from 1789.\nUltimately appears to be derived from verb 疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”). Part of a cluster of related adverbs all sharing the element ずき (zuki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ずきん",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ズキン",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zukin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ズキン"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきん or ズキン • (zukin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throbbingly and painfully"
      ],
      "id": "en-ずきん-ja-adv-lsu1xirw",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "throbbingly",
          "throbbingly"
        ],
        [
          "painfully",
          "painfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) throbbingly and painfully"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zukinzukin",
          "word": "ずきんずきん"
        },
        {
          "english": "zukizuki, not as emphatic",
          "word": "ずきずき"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zukiri",
          "word": "ずきり"
        },
        {
          "english": "throbbingly",
          "roman": "dokin",
          "tags": [
            "emphatic"
          ],
          "word": "どきん"
        },
        {
          "english": "throbbingly",
          "roman": "dokidoki",
          "word": "どきどき"
        },
        {
          "english": "throbbingly",
          "roman": "dokiri",
          "word": "どきり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ずきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ずきん"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずきんずきん"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきんずきん (zukinzukin)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずきずき"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきずき (zukizuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "疼く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throb painfully",
        "tr": "uzuku"
      },
      "expansion": "疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ずき",
        "linkto": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ずき (zuki)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First cited to a text from 1977.\nReduced form of reduplicated adverb ずきんずきん (zukinzukin), which is first attested in 1919. In turn, that is the emphatic form of adverb ずきずき (zukizuki), which is cited from 1789.\nUltimately appears to be derived from verb 疼く (uzuku, “to throb painfully”). Part of a cluster of related adverbs all sharing the element ずき (zuki).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ずきん",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ズキン",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zukin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ズキン"
      },
      "expansion": "ずきん or ズキン • (zukin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zukinzukin",
      "word": "ずきんずきん"
    },
    {
      "english": "zukizuki, not as emphatic",
      "word": "ずきずき"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zukiri",
      "word": "ずきり"
    },
    {
      "english": "throbbingly",
      "roman": "dokin",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "どきん"
    },
    {
      "english": "throbbingly",
      "roman": "dokidoki",
      "word": "どきどき"
    },
    {
      "english": "throbbingly",
      "roman": "dokiri",
      "word": "どきり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throbbingly and painfully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "throbbingly",
          "throbbingly"
        ],
        [
          "painfully",
          "painfully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) throbbingly and painfully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ずきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨᵝkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "ずきん"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "頭巾"
  ],
  "word": "ずきん"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.