See しようとする in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "する",
"t": "to do"
},
"expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-よう と する",
"t": "to attempt to, to try to, to work towards"
},
"expansion": "ようとする (-yō to suru, “to attempt to, to try to, to work towards”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-よう",
"linkto": "よう#とする"
},
"expansion": "よう (-yō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from する (suru, “to do”), in the construction ようとする (-yō to suru, “to attempt to, to try to, to work towards”). This construction can be formed with the volitional form of any verb; see よう (-yō) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しようとする suru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとし",
"roman": "shiyō to shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとした",
"roman": "shiyō to shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しよう と する",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "しようとする • (shiyō to suru) suru (stem しようとし (shiyō to shi), past しようとした (shiyō to shita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try doing something, to make an attempt at"
],
"id": "en-しようとする-ja-verb-sCpsx7fJ",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しよーと・する"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕijo̞ː to̞ sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "しようとする"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "する",
"t": "to do"
},
"expansion": "する (suru, “to do”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-よう と する",
"t": "to attempt to, to try to, to work towards"
},
"expansion": "ようとする (-yō to suru, “to attempt to, to try to, to work towards”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-よう",
"linkto": "よう#とする"
},
"expansion": "よう (-yō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from する (suru, “to do”), in the construction ようとする (-yō to suru, “to attempt to, to try to, to work towards”). This construction can be formed with the volitional form of any verb; see よう (-yō) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しようとする suru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとし",
"roman": "shiyō to shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとした",
"roman": "shiyō to shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しようとせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō to seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しよう と する",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "しようとする • (shiyō to suru) suru (stem しようとし (shiyō to shi), past しようとした (shiyō to shita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to try doing something, to make an attempt at"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しよーと・する"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕijo̞ː to̞ sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "しようとする"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しようとする meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.