"しま" meaning in Japanese

See しま in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɕima̠] Forms: -shima [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} しま • (-shima)
  1. (after a noun or a word indicating a condition) state, appearance Tags: morpheme Synonyms: さま
    Sense id: en-しま-ja-suffix-AA~e9KwL
  2. (after a noun) Indicates earliness or haste. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-しま-ja-suffix-gHlIlgBK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for しま meaning in Japanese (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "しま • (-shima)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-しま-ja-suffix-AA~e9KwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun or a word indicating a condition) state, appearance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun or a word indicating a condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "さま"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates earliness or haste."
      ],
      "id": "en-しま-ja-suffix-gHlIlgBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliness",
          "earliness#English"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun) Indicates earliness or haste."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しま"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-shima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "しま • (-shima)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun or a word indicating a condition) state, appearance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun or a word indicating a condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "さま"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates earliness or haste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliness",
          "earliness#English"
        ],
        [
          "haste",
          "haste#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun) Indicates earliness or haste."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しま"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "島",
    "嶋",
    "﨩",
    "嶼",
    "嶌",
    "志摩",
    "揣摩",
    "死魔",
    "縞",
    "詩魔",
    "四万",
    "志磨",
    "志満",
    "志馬",
    "司馬"
  ],
  "word": "しま"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しま"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "しま",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.