"しきぶとん" meaning in Japanese

See しきぶとん in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕikʲibɯ̟tõ̞ɴ] Forms: shikibuton [romanization], sikibuton [romanization], しきぶとん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon). The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|敷く|しく||pos=}} 敷(し)く (shiku), {{ja-etym-renyokei|敷く|しく}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku)., {{ja-compound|敷き|しき|布団|ふとん|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (<span class="mention-tr tr">shiku</span>).|t2=}} 敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon), {{sortkey|ja|しきぶとん}} しきふとん', {{rendaku2|futon|buton}} The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=しきぶとん}} しきぶとん • (shikibuton) ^(←しきぶとん (sikibuton)?)
  1. futon that is laid on the floor Related terms (Korean): 요 (yo) Coordinate_terms: かけぶとん (kakebuton)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷く",
        "2": "しく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "敷(し)く (shiku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷く",
        "2": "しく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷き",
        "2": "しき",
        "3": "布団",
        "4": "ふとん",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "しきぶとん"
      },
      "expansion": "しきふとん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "futon",
        "2": "buton"
      },
      "expansion": "The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon). The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しきぶとん",
      "roman": "sikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しきぶとん"
      },
      "expansion": "しきぶとん • (shikibuton) ^(←しきぶとん (sikibuton)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "kakebuton",
          "word": "かけぶとん"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futon that is laid on the floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-しきぶとん-ja-noun-2AnmnKwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "futon",
          "futon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yo",
          "sense": "Korean",
          "word": "요"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しきぶとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲibɯ̟tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しきぶとん"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakebuton",
      "word": "かけぶとん"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷く",
        "2": "しく",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "敷(し)く (shiku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷く",
        "2": "しく"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敷き",
        "2": "しき",
        "3": "布団",
        "4": "ふとん",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shiku</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "しきぶとん"
      },
      "expansion": "しきふとん'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "futon",
        "2": "buton"
      },
      "expansion": "The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 敷(し)き (shiki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敷(し)く (shiku).”) + 布団(ふとん) (futon). The futon changes to buton as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しきぶとん",
      "roman": "sikibuton",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しきぶとん"
      },
      "expansion": "しきぶとん • (shikibuton) ^(←しきぶとん (sikibuton)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yo",
      "sense": "Korean",
      "word": "요"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futon that is laid on the floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "futon",
          "futon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しきぶとん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲibɯ̟tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しきぶとん"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しきぶとん meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.